Staying or Leaving?
Mentor Experiences of Artistic Sports Activities with Left-Behind Children in Rural China
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.138029Keywords:
Mentor Experience, Left-Behind Children, Artistic SportsAbstract
Previous studies have demonstrated the impacts of artistic sports on the mental health and academic performance of children. Our project focuses on mentor experiences with artistic sports with Left-Behind Children (LBC) in rural China. Data were collected through interviews with 32 volunteer mentors, exploring three key areas: reasons for participation, factors influencing continued involvement or discontinuation, and challenges encountered by mentors. The findings revealed that mentors were primarily driven by their passion for dance and their desire to positively impact the lives of LBC. However, they faced numerous challenges, including difficulties arising from the LBC, resistance from teachers and parents, financial constraints, as well as personal struggles in adapting to the local environment. The insights gathered from this study provide a valuable basis for guiding future initiatives aimed at improving the lives of LBC in rural areas of China through the medium of artistic sports activities.Downloads
References
BOVAIRD, James A. Multilevel structural equation models for contextual factors. In LITTLE, Todd D.; BOVAIRD, James A.; CARD, Noel A. (ed.). Modeling contextual effects in longitudinal studies. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 2007. p. 149-182.
CHEN, Ziwei; HU, Ziyang; ZHENG, Qingyi. Research on the Mental Health Problems of Left-Behind Children in Rural China. Atlantis Press, 2022. p. 2450-2455. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220504.443
CHINA. Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China Statistics data on left-behind children in rural areas in 2018. 2018.
CHINA. National Bureau of Statistics. China's Child Population 2020: Facts and Figures. 2023. Available at: https://www.unicef.cn/media/24496/file/2020%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B% BD%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%8A%B6%E5%8 6%B5%E4%BA%8B%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%8E%E6%95%B 0%E6%8D%AE.pdf. Accessed on: 26 Dec. 2024 [In Chinese]
CORBIN, Juliet; STRAUSS, Anselm. Basics of qualitative research: techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452230153
CRESWELL, John W.; POTH, Cheryl N. Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2016.
CUI, Shu et al. Self-esteem, social support and coping strategies of left-behind children in rural China, and the intermediary role of subjective support: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Psychiatry, 21, article number 158, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03160-y
DONG, Yongging et al. The cumulative impact of parental migration on schooling of left-behind children in rural China. Journal of Rural Studies, v. 86, p. 527-541, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.07.007
HERNANDEZ, Paul R. et al. Promoting professional identity, motivation, and persistence: Benefits of an informal mentoring program for female undergraduate students. PloS one, v. 12, n. 11, p. e0187531, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187531
HUANG, Yeqing; GONG, Huihu. Educational expectations of left-behind children in China: determinants and gender differences. Applied Research in Quality of Life, v. 17, n. 5, p. 2501-2523, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-021-09987-7
LUTHAR, Suniya S.; ZELAZO, Laurel B. Research on resilience: An integrative review. In: LUTHAR, S. S. (ed.). Resilience and vulnerability: adaptation in the context of childhood adversities. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. p. 510-549. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511615788.023
LYU, Yuwen et al. Psychological well-being of left-behind children in China: text mining of the social media website Zhihu. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, v. 19, n. 4, p. 2127, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042127
MABEN, Jill; BRIDGES, Jackie. Covid-19: Supporting nurses' psychological and mental health. Journal of Clinical Nursing, v. 29, n. 15-16, p. 2742- 2750, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15307
MAZEROLLE, Stephanie M. et al. Undergraduate athletic training students' influences on career decisions after graduation. Journal of Athletic Training, v. 47, n. 6, p. 679-693, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-47.5.16
MICRO WARM INITIATIVE (MWI): dance teaching support actions for 100 schools won the most influential charity project of the 4th "human charity award". China Daily.Com.CN, 31 maio 2021. Available at: https://caijing.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202105/31/WS60b4a4b8a3101e7ce9752979.html. Accessed on: 26 Dec. 2024. [In Chinese]
QIAN, Wenrong; WANG, Dazhe; ZHENG, Liyi. The impact of migration on agricultural restructuring: Evidence from Jiangxi Province in China. Journal of Rural Studies, v. 47, part B, p. 542-551, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2016.07.024
QIU, Yiwen et al. The influence of being left behind on fear acquisition and academic performance - a study of left-behind children. Current Psychology, v. 42, p. 28095-28106, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03914-1
SHI, Huifeng et al. Impact of parent-child separation on children’s social-emotional development: a cross-sectional study of left-behind children in poor rural areas of China. BMC Public Health, v. 21, article number 823, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10831-8
SHI, Yaojiang et al. Effects of parental migration on mental health of left-behind children: evidence from northwestern China. China & World Economy, v. 24, n. 3, p. 105-122, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/cwe.12161
SONG, Jingjing et al. What matters most to the left-behind children’s life satisfaction and school engagement: Parent or grandparent? Journal of Child and Family Studies, v. 27, n. 8, p. 2481-2490, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-018-1086-4
SPENCER, Renée. “It's not what I expected”: a qualitative study of youth mentoring relationship failures. Journal of Adolescent Research, v. 22, n. 4, p. 331-354, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558407301915
STAMM, Beth Hudnall. The concise manual for the professional quality of life scale: THE ProQOL. Pocatello: ProQOL, 2010.
SU, Shaobing et al. Future orientation, social support, and psychological adjustment among left-behind children in rural China: a longitudinal study. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, p. 1309, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01309
TANG, Shuandshuang et al. Poverty stories of rural households in China: the case of North Jiangsu. Journal of Rural Studies, v. 91, p. 1-9, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.02.010
WANG, Yining et al. Left-behind children's social adjustment and relationship with parental coping with children's negative emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic in China. International Journal of Psychology, v. 56, n. 4, p. 512-521, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijop.12754
WEN, Yu-Jie et al. The effect of left-behind phenomenon and physical neglect on behavioral problems of children. Child Abuse & Neglect, v. 88, p. 144-151, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.11.007
WHITE, Mathew A.; WATERS, Lea E. A case study of ‘The Good School:’examples of the use of Peterson’s strengths-based approach with students. The Journal of Positive Psychology, v. 10, n. 1, p. 69-76, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.920408
ZHANG, Chunyang; XU, Wei; LU, Haiyan. Longitudinal relationship between inferiority and aggression in Chinese college students: The moderation of left-behind experience. Personality and Individual Differences, 156, p. 109791, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2019.109791
ZHAO, Jingxin; GE, Jing; LI, Qianyu. Grandparent-child cohesion, friendship quality, and left-behind children’s positive/negative affect in rural China. Journal of Health Psychology, v. 27, n. 11, p. 2489-2504, 2022/09/01 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053211049941
ZHOU, Yu-Ming et al. Emotional and behavioral problems of left-behind children in impoverished rural China: A comparative cross-sectional study of fourth-grade children. Journal of Adolescent Health, v. 67, n. 5S, p. S48-S54, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.06.016
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Movimento

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors retain the copyright to the manuscripts they submit and grant Movimento the right to publish the text in accordance with the open licensing policy adopted by the journal.
Movimento adopts the Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0) license and follows the Open Access model, which provides unrestricted online access, including free access, to all scholarly texts published by the journal.
When submitting a manuscript, authors must acknowledge that they are aware of the copyright licensing terms that will apply if the manuscript is accepted and published, as described below:
- Open access is a condition in which the copyright holder of a scholarly work grants third parties’ rights to use the work under an open license (Creative Commons Attribution, CC BY)
- Open access provides free and immediate access to the work, authorizing any user to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of articles; index them; pass them as data to software; or use them for any other lawful purpose.
Movimento encourages authors to self-archive accepted manuscripts by making them available on personal blogs, institutional repositories, academic social media platforms, and personal profiles, provided that the complete reference to the published version on the journal's website and/or the SciELO Collection page is included.