Revisión sistemática sobre la participación de atletas transgéneros en deportes de alta calificación
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.134833Palabras clave:
Personas transgénero, Atletas, Deportes, Revisión sistemáticaResumen
Este estudio explora atletas transgénero en deportes de alto rendimiento, haciendo hincapié en las tratativas desarrolladas a partir de la inclusión de este público en el deporte. Utilizando la metodología de revisión sistemática PRISMA en las bases de datos Scopus, PubMed y SPORTDiscus, identificamos 37 artículos publicados a partir del Consenso de Estocolmo de 2003, la primera regulación del COI en relación a personas transgénero en el deporte. Los resultados revelaron un mayor número de artículos en la base de datos Scopus, con temas comunes agrupados en cuatro áreas: 1) Políticas Públicas; 2) El Papel de los Entrenadores; 3) Diferencias Fisiológicas; y 4) Sugerencias para la Inclusión. En conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de un enfoque más amplio que considere los aspectos sociales y humanos junto con los factores fisiológicos. Al abordar estas lagunas, las organizaciones deportivas pueden desarrollar políticas más informadas, inclusivas y receptivas para los atletas transgénero.Descargas
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