Análisis de redes sociales en deportes de equipo
una revisión integradora de métodos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.127508Palabras clave:
Análisis de redes sociales, Deportes de equipo, InteraccionesResumen
Este estudio pretende describir lo que se ha publicado sobre el uso del método de análisis de redes sociales (social network analysis) en el contexto deportivo. Para ello, se realizó una revisión integradora. Con los siguientes términos: análisis de redes y deportes colectivos. En inglés, español y portugués. El retorno fue de 32. El instrumento más utilizado en los artículos devueltos fue SocNetV en 11 estudios (34,4%), seguido de Gephi en siete estudios (21,9%) y el paquete Igraph de R en cuatro (12,5%). Se concluye que el análisis de las interacciones entre los jugadores y la identificación de estructuras y patrones se convierte en el foco de atención para el grupo social (equipo) y no sólo en el sujeto aislado (atleta). Debido a la escasa exploración y nula para algunos deportes, se recomienda realizar estudios para el público femenino.
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