Figuras e facetas da lógica proibicionista-medicalizante nas políticas sobre drogas no Brasil / Figures and facets of the prohibitionist-medicalinzg logic in Brazilian drug policies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.50421Keywords:
Proibicionismo, Governamentalidades, Medicalização, Práticas sociais, Política sobre DrogasAbstract
Resumo
Este artigo visa apresentar uma análise teórica a respeito da lei e norma na definição da opção política proibicionista no Brasil, nas últimas décadas. O debate central é como as políticas sobre drogas têm sido embasadas na perspectiva proibicionista. No bojo dessa postura de proibição legal, a tática repressiva ganhou expressão social e foi inscrita no plano da soberania jurídica normatizadora. Os movimentos de lei e ordem cada vez mais
se entrecruzaram e passaram a requisitar a criminalização
do uso e do comércio de drogas, em especial as consideradas ilícitas em um intricado campo de governamentalidades resultante de uma política criminal encarceradora e de uma
perspectiva medicalizante do consumo de drogas legais, tais
como os psicofármacos. Paralelamente, um conjunto de práticas discursivas e de poderoperaram conjuntamente na definição do que são drogas e de quais são lícitas e quais são ilícitas, por meio de um sistema de repartição complexo.
Palavras-chave: Proibicionismo; Governamentalidades; Medicalização; Práticas sociais; Política sobre Drogas.
Abstract
This paper offers a theoretical analysis of law and norm in the definition of Brazil’s prohibitionist drug policy in recent decades. The central argument advances that drug policies have been based on a prohibitionist perspective. At the core of this stance of legal prohibition, repressive tactics gained social acceptance
and were inscribed in a plan towards a normalizing judicial sovereignty. Law and order movements increasingly intercrossed and instituted the criminalization of drug use and the drug trade
- particularly for those deemed illegal - by means of an intricate field of governmentalities which resulted in a carceral criminal policy and a medicalized view of legal drug use, including psychotropics. In parallel, a set of discursive and power
practices operated jointly to define through a complex system of classification what constitutes a drug and which drugs are to be considered legal or illegal.
Keywords: Prohibition; Governmentalities; Medicalization; Social Practices; Drug Policy.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Statement
Authorship Responsibility:
First author: ______________________________________________________________________
Manuscript title:___________________________________________________________________
Manuscript Number:________________________________________________________________
Co-author(s) identification (in the order that they should appear in the manuscript):____________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
1. Author Statement of Responsibility: - By this statement I guarantee, that in case of multiple authors, they read and agreed with the terms of this statement, granting me, through their written authorization, the right to sign this statement on their behalf; - Certify that it is an original and unpublished work, that neither, partially or totally, any other work with substantially similar content, of my authorship, was published or is being considered for publication elsewhere, electronically or printed; - Certify that, if requested, I will provide or cooperate in obtaining the information data on which the article was based, for examination by the editors; - Certify that all authors have participated sufficiently in this work, holding also the public responsibility for their content. In case of articles with more than six authors, the statement must specify the type(s) of participation(s) of each author, as specified below: - It is certify that In this work, (1) I, significantly contributed to the design, planning, collection and/or analysis and interpretation of data; (2) significantly contributed to the manuscript draft and/or in the critical revision of the content, (3) Participated effectively in the approval of the final version of the manuscript.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Signature (on behalf of all authors):
________________________________________________________________________________
Date:____________________________________________________________________________
Copyright Transfer:
It is stated that, in case of recommendation for publication (acceptance) of the manuscript, I agree that its copyrights shall become the exclusive property of the journal Polis e Psique, implying the prohibition of any form of reproduction, totally or partially, in any other part or means of divulgation, printed or electronic, without the request of a prior authorization that, if obtained, I will provide the proper acknowledgment to the Polis e Psique Journal from Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
Signature (on behalf of all authors):
________________________________________________________________________________
Date:
