Deporte, medios de comunicación y violencia sexual
una revisión integrativa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.150244Palabras clave:
Violência Sexual, Medios de Comunicación de Masas, DeporteResumen
Esta revisión integrativa aborda la articulación entre deporte, medios de comunicación y violencia sexual. A partir de búsquedas en Scopus y Web of Science, se seleccionaron 37 estudios que analizaron cómo diferentes medios retrataron casos que involucraban a atletas. Los resultados muestran que los discursos presentes en los distintos tipos de medios suelen relativizar la responsabilidad de los agresores y culpabilizar a las víctimas. Sin embargo, también se destacó el papel positivo de los medios, al servir como vehículo de denuncia y espacio de reivindicación. El consumo de medios deportivos también apareció como un tema emergente, y los estudios indicaron que este hábito guarda relación con el nivel de aceptación de la violencia sexual. Se concluye que el deporte y los medios constituyen espacios centrales en la reproducción y la contestación de estos problemas.
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