Reglas de elegibilidad en el deporte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.143565Palabras clave:
Deporte, Ética, Elegibilidad, JusticiaResumen
Este artículo discute la naturaleza y los valores de las reglas de elegibilidad en el deporte. Muestra la relación de las reglas de elegibilidad con las reglas constitutivas y destaca su importancia para la inclusión de diferentes tipos de atletas. La principal función de las reglas de elegibilidad es categorizar a los atletas y prescribir quién está o no autorizado a participar en una determinada competición. Discutimos varios tipos de categorías, como aquellas basadas en el rendimiento, características corporales y características socioculturales; pero nos centramos particularmente en aquellas categorías basadas en características corporales, como edad, sexo, peso y dis/capacidad. Finalmente, discutimos los principales principios sobre los cuales se fundamentan los procedimientos de elegibilidad
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