Discourse analysis as methodological theory for studies in communication: possibilities and displacements of looks about subjects, statements and contexts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19132/1807-8583201947.251-267Keywords:
Communication. Discourse. Discourse Analysis.Abstract
Based on the linguistic studies of Michel Pêcheux as a preacher of the French School of Discourse Analysis, this article presents a proposal for a basic understanding of the concepts of subject, statement and context which, understood as theoretical devices and devices of analysis, are possible tools in communicational process studies. We stress the relations between subjects and authorship, between communicational products and discourses in relation to texts and their conceptions. By distancing our looks from objective studies that focus on the idea of intentionality in the production of statements, we could suggest some avenues of reflection when we come across statements as object of study. In sum, we observe that when we reflect on the constitution of statements full of discourses, it is not possible to question "what this subject meant" and "what this statement wants to show us." We come to the key consideration of this article: a possible questioning of the answer to discourse analysis as a methodological theory for research in communication is "how this statement was constituted." From there, it becomes possible to devise strategies to analyze what is proposed. In this way, the analyst can infer ideas that surpass the surface of the grammatical composition of texts.
Downloads
References
FOUCAULT, Michel. A ordem do discurso. 5. ed. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 1999a.
FOUCAULT, Michel. Arqueologia do saber. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 1986.
FOUCAULT, Michel. As palavras e as coisas. 8. ed. São Paulo: Martins. Fontes, 1999b.
MALDIDIER, Denise. A inquietude do discurso, um trajeto na história da Análise do Discurso: o trabalho de Michel Pêcheux. Semen, Besançon, n. 8, p. 107-119, 1993,
MAINGUENEAU, Dominique. Gêneses dos discursos. São Paulo: Parábola, 2008.
MANHÃES, Eduardo. Análise de discurso. In: DUARTE, Jorge; BARROS, Antônio (orgs.). Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa em Comunicação. São Paulo: Atlas, 2008.
MARCUSCHI, Luiz Antônio. Produção textual: análise de gêneros e compreensão. São Paulo: Parábola, 1998.
ORLANDI, Eni P. Análise de discurso: princípios e procedimentos. 8. ed. Campinas: Pontes, 2012.
ORLANDI, Eni P. As formas do silêncio. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 1993.
ORLANDI, Eni P. Texto e discurso. Organon, Porto Alegre, v. 9, n. 23, p. 111-118, 1995.
ORLANDI, Eni P. A linguagem e seu funcionamento. Campinas: Pontes, 2003.
ORLANDI, Eni P. Discurso em análise: sujeito, sentido e ideologia. 3. ed. Campinas: Pontes, 2016.
PÊCHEUX, Michel. Semântica e discurso. Campinas: Unicamp, 1975.
PINTO, Milton José. Comunicação e discurso. São Paulo: Hacker Editores, 1999.
SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. Curso de Linguística geral. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2006.
SAUSSURE, Ferdinand de. Escritos de linguística geral. São Paulo: Cultrix, 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Intexto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright of works published in this journal belong to the authors, and the right of first publication is conceded to the journal. Due to the journal being of open access, the articles are of free use in research, educational and non-commercial activities.
Therefore, the journal uses the License Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship.
Self-archiving (repository policy): authors are allowed to deposit all versions of their work in institutional or thematic repositories without embargo. It is requested, whenever possible, that the full bibliographic reference of the version published in Intexto (including the DOI link) be added to the archived text.
Intexto does not charge any article processing fees (article processing charge).
