Psicologia e políticas públicas: desafios para superação de práticas normativas / Psychology and puclib policies: challenges to overcoming normative practices
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.61028Keywords:
Psicologia normativa, Políticas Públicas de Saúde, Reforma Sanitária e Psiquiátrica.Abstract
Resumo
O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de estudar a história da
constituição de um saber psicológico normativo e da reflexão sobre a inserção da psicologia no âmbito da Saúde Coletiva, com destaque a alguns pontos norteadores para a profissão no sentido de garantir a formação de profissionais com um perfil condizente para atuação no âmbito das Políticas Públicas de Saúde. Será adotado o enfoque histórico social inspirado na perspectiva genealógica foucaultiana na tentativa de propor transformações atuais de discursos e práticas. Na atualidade, algumas práticas psi vinculadas às concepções individualistas e normativas, historicamente influenciadas pelo movimento higienista, poderiam constituir novos tipos de subjetividades
despolitizadas. Assim, conclui-se que os indivíduos deixaria
m de implicar-se em suas próprias condições de sujeitos devido o reducionismo aos discursos psicopatologizantes, regrados
por concepções que guardam pouca ou nenhuma relação com a promoção de saúde e as propostas dos projetos brasileiros de Reforma Sanitária e Psiquiátrica.
Palavras-chave: Psicologia normativa; Políticas Públicas de Saúde; Reforma Sanitária e Psiquiátrica.
Abstract
This article studies the history of the constitution of normative psychological knowledge and offers reflection on the role of psychology within Social Health. We foreground various
guidelines for the profession to ensure the training of profes
sionals towards an apposite profile for practice in accordance with Public Health Policies. We adopt a social history approach informed by a Foucauldian genealogical perspective in our attempt to propose actual transformations to discourses and practices. Currently, some of the psy practices related to
individualist and normative conceptions - historically influenced by the hygienist movement - could constitute new types of depoliticized subjectivities. Thus, we posit that individuals will
no longer involve themselves in their own conditions as
subjects due to reductionist psychopathologizing discourses which are regulated by concepts that bear little or no relation
to the promotion of health and the Brazilian Health and Psyc
hiatric Reform project.
Keywords: Normative Psychology; Public Health Policies; Health and Psychiatric Reform.
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