Da fisiologia à biopolítica: discursos sobre a deficiência física na legislação brasileira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.23653Keywords:
pessoas com deficiência, lesão medular, leis, Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde.Abstract
Quando se fala em deficiência física é comum se remeter à normalidade e à eficiência para desempenhar uma função. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a deficiência física como prática discursiva e os possíveis sujeitos, sobretudo os que tiveram lesão medular, que emergem a partir dela. Analisamos excertos da Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde – CIF, do programa de Benefício de Prestação Continuada – BPC e do artigo 93 da Lei nº 8.213/91- Lei de Cotas. Nossa análise fundamenta-se em Michel Foucault, sobretudo nos conceitos de práticas discursivas, biopoder, biopolítica e governamentalidade. Observamos tanto a afirmação legal de um sujeito de direitos, como também de um sujeito que só é reconhecido conforme comprovação de sua deficiência. Em ambas há a prevalência dos critérios biomédicos. Embora estas legislações proponham rediscutir as deficiências, as práticas normativas e reguladoras analisadas legitimam saberes hegemônicos, determinam poderes e produzem subjetividade, tornando-se, muitas vezes, uma inclusão excludente.
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