Problems of Cartesian Product Solved by Elementary School Students

Authors

  • Sandra Maria Pinto Magina Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus/BA – Brasil
  • Alina Galvão Spinillo Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife/PE – Brasil
  • Lianny Milenna de Sá Melo Centro de Referência de Assistência Social de Ipojuca (CRAS), Ipojuca/PE – Brasil

Keywords:

Problem Solving. Cartesian Product Problems. Elementary Education.

Abstract

The study investigated the solution of direct (which requires multiplication for its resolution) and inverse (which requires division for its resolution) Cartesian product problems by elementary education students, examining the level of problem complexity and the children procedures according to the type of problem. A total of 269 8 and 10 year-old students attending from 3rd to 5th grade, were asked 8 and 10 years to solve direct and inverse Cartesian product problems. As expected, the inverse problem was the most difficult one. The strategies showed that levels of combinatorial reasoning vary according to the type of problem. It was also found a
progression in the solution of direct Cartesian product problems, but not in relation to the solution of inverse problems.

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Author Biographies

Sandra Maria Pinto Magina, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz (UESC), Ilhéus/BA – Brasil

Bacharel em Psicologia, Doutora em Educação Matemática pela Universidade de Londres, Pós-Doutora pela universidade de Lisboa. Professora do Departamento de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia, e membro dos colegiados dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática e em Educação da UESC/BA.

Alina Galvão Spinillo, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife/PE – Brasil

Bacharel em Psicologia pela UFPE, Mestre em Psicologia Cognitiva, Doutora em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento pela Universidade de Oxford. Professora titular da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, UFPE.

Lianny Milenna de Sá Melo, Centro de Referência de Assistência Social de Ipojuca (CRAS), Ipojuca/PE – Brasil

Bacharel em Psicologia e Mestre em Psicologia Cognitiva; psicóloga do Centro de Referência de Assistência Social de Ipojuca, PE.

Published

2017-12-06

How to Cite

Magina, S. M. P., Spinillo, A. G., & de Sá Melo, L. M. (2017). Problems of Cartesian Product Solved by Elementary School Students. Educação & Realidade [Education & Reality], 43(1). Retrieved from https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/educacaoerealidade/article/view/64750

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