O Mito das Oficinas Terapêuticas / The Myth of the Therapeutic Workshops
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.58440Keywords:
oficinas em Saúde Mental, atividades terapêuticas, Projetos Terapêuticos Singulares, desinstitucionalização, territórios existenciais.Abstract
Resumo
Quais os critérios que poderiam pautar a escolha de um profissional para trabalhar com oficinas terapêuticas como dispositivo de cuidado em Saúde Mental? Possíveis encaminhamentos a essas questões são apontados à luz de reflexões que emergiram tanto da leitura do artigo “O Mito das Atividades Terapêuticas”, publicado em 1990, quanto das experiências dos autores em ensino, pesquisa e extensão. O objetivo deste ensaio é contextualizar a oferta de oficinas em suas articulações com os territórios existenciais e geográficos dos sujeitos, as concepções de Projeto Terapêutico Singular e a sua potência em produzir intervenções culturais e transformação social. Para tanto, são apontados os avanços que ocorreram e seus desafios, nos últimos 25 anos, nos modos de conceber e conviver com a loucura e a desrazão referenciados nas discussões sobre a desinstitucionalização e a implantação da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira. Trata-se de desconstruir mitos que coagulam a vida, em vez de torná-la fluida.
Palavras-chave: Oficinas em Saúde Mental; Atividades Terapêuticas; Projetos Terapêuticos Singulares; Desinstitucionalização; Territórios Existenciais.
Abstract
What criteria can guide a professional in the choice of working with therapeutic workshops as a care tool in Mental Health? Possible answers to this question are presented in light of reflections emerging both from a reading of Beatriz do Nascimento’s article “The Myth of Therapeutic Activity”, published in 1990, and from the authors’ experiences in teaching, researching and extension education. This paper aims to contextualise an offering of workshops through their articulation, by means of the existential and geographical territories of the subjects, the conception of the Singular Therapeutic Project and its ability to open the door to cultural interventions and the production of social change. In this regard, we identify the advances and challenges of the last 25 years in ways of thinking about mental illness and reference them to debates on the institutionalisation and implementation of the Brazilian Psychiatric Reform. It is about deconstructing myths that congeal life rather than making it fluid.
Keywords: Mental Health Workshops; Therapeutic Activities; Singular Therapeutic Project; Deinstitutionalisation; Existential Territories.
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