Regras de elegibilidade no esporte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-8918.143565Palavras-chave:
Esporte, Ética, Elegibilidade, JustiçaResumo
Este artigo discute a natureza e os valores das regras de elegibilidade no esporte. Ele mostra a relação das regras de elegibilidade com as regras constitutivas e destaca sua importância para a inclusão de diferentes tipos de atletas. A principal função das regras de elegibilidade é categorizar os atletas e prescrever quem está ou não autorizado a participar de uma determinada competição. Discutimos vários tipos de categorias, como aquelas baseadas no desempenho, características corporais e características socioculturais; mas focamos particularmente naquelas categorias baseadas em características corporais, como idade, sexo, peso e deficiência/não deficiência. Finalmente, discutimos os principais princípios nos quais os procedimentos de elegibilidade se fundamentam.
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