Female authorial traces in the new Star Wars trilogy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.19132/1807-8583.57.142461Keywords:
authorship, author-function, making of, feminist film theory, star warsAbstract
This work aims to problematize the issue of female authorship in cinema, having as its object audiovisual paratexts, more specifically making of documentaries. Authorship emerges in this study, not as the privileged place of the creative genius, but as a discursive manifestation, so that the search for its traces aims to unveil its functioning as well as the processes of creation in the new Star Wars trilogy. The article articulates the tensions between feminist film theory and studies on authorship, finding in the author-function a mode of discursive operation that reveals possible breakthrough within the Hollywood cinematographic system. The methodological strategy involves a narrative and discursive analysis of the making of documentary Secrets of the force Awakens: a cinematic journey, released in 2016, and interviews for the specialized American critics, in order to understand the authorial configuration of Star Wars in this new stage. We identified that the production space occupied by filmmaker Kathleen Kennedy constitutes a creative place as well as a management team, whose features outline a movement towards the insertion of female figures in the creative and authorial processes of the franchise, whether at the level of discourses or narratives.
Downloads
References
BARTHES, Roland. O rumor da língua. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2012.
BOURDIEU, Pierre. As regras da arte: gênese e estrutura do campo literário. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2002.
CAUGHIE, John. Authors and auteurs: the uses of theory. In: Donald, James; Renov, Michael (ed.) The SAGE handbook of film studies. London: Sage, 2007.
COMPAGNON, Antoine. O demônio da teoria: literatura e senso comum. Belo Horizonte: Ed. UFMG, 2001.
COOK, Pam. The point of self-expression in avant-garde film. In: CAUGHIE, John (org.). Theories of authorship. London: Routledge, 1981.
DE LAURETIS, Teresa. Alice doesn’t: feminism, semiotics, cinema. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1984.
ELISSON, Sarah. Meet the most powerful woman in hollywood. Vanity Fair, New York, 8 Febr. 2016.
FISH, Andrew. Q&A with Kathleen Kennedy, producer of Star Wars: the Force Awakens and president of Lucasfilm. The American Cinematographer, Los Angeles, Febr. 2016.
FOUCAULT, Michel. O que é um autor. In: Ditos e escritos III: estética: literatura e pintura, música e cinema. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2009.
FRANKEL, Valerie Estelle. Star Wars meets the eras of feminism: weighing all the galaxy’s women great and small. Maryland: Lexington Books, 2018.
GRANT, Catherine. Secret agents: feminist theories of women’s film authorship. Feminist Theory, Thousand Oaks, v. 2, n. 1, p. 113-130, 2001. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1177/14647000122229325. Acesso em: 10 set. 2023.
HANDY, Bruce. What Star Wars: The Force Awakens producer Kathleen Kennedy learned from working with a teenage J.J. Abrams. Vanity Fair, New York, 20 May 2015.
JENKINS, Henry. Cultura da convergência. São Paulo: Aleph, 2008.
JOHNSTON, Claire. Women’s cinema as countercinema. In: NICHOLS, Bill (org.). Movies and methods. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976. v. 1.
JOHNSON, Derek. Resistance and empire: Star Wars and the social justice reboot. In: HERBERT, Daniel; VEREVIS, Constantine. Film Reboots. Edinburgo: Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
LOMAX, Tara. George Lucas, Lucasfilm, and the legends of transtextual authorship across the Star Wars franchise. In: GUYNES, Sean; HASSLER-FOREST, Dan. Star Wars and the history of transmedia storytelling. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2018.
MAULE, Rosanna. The importance of being a film author: Germaine Dulac and female authorship. Senses of Cinema, Melbourne, v. 23, Dec. 2002.
SECRETS of the force awakens: a cinematic journey. Direção: Laurent Bouzereau. San Francisco: Lucasfilm Productions, 2016. 1 vídeo (69 min). Documentário.
SCHATZ, Thomas. New Hollywood, new millennium. In: BUCKLAND, Warren (ed.). Film
theory and contemporary Hollywood movies. London: Routledge, 2009.
SILVERMAN, Kaja. The acoustic mirror: the female voice in psychoanalysis and cinema. Indiana: Indiana University Press, 1988.
STAR WARS CELEBRATION. J.J. Abrams and Kathleen Kennedy to kick off Star Wars Celebration. Star Wars Celebration, Orlando, 13 Febr. 2015.
STAR WARS CELEBRATION. Kathleen Kennedy and Star Wars: The Last Jedi director Rian Johnson to ppear at Star Wars Celebration. Star Wars Celebration, Orlando, 15 Febr. 2017.
VANITY FAIR. Meet the most powerful Woman in Hollywood. Vanity Fair, New York, 8 Febr. 2016.
VANITY FAIR. What Star Wars: The Force Awakens producer Kathleen Kennedy learned from working with a teenage J.J Abrams. Vanity Fair, New York, 20 May 2015.
XAVIER, Ismail. O discurso cinematográfico. A opacidade e a transparência. São Paulo:
Paz e Terra, 2008.
WALKER, Casey. Using the force of representation: the new hope against the rise of white nationalism. Unbound: A Journal of Digital Scholarship, Kansas City, v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2019. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.12794/journals.ujds.v1i1.57. Acesso em: 2 jun. 2024.
WOOLF, Virginia. Um teto todo seu. São Paulo: Tordesilhas, 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Patrícia de Oliveira Iuva, Ludmila Moreira Macedo de Carvalho

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The copyright of works published in this journal belong to the authors, and the right of first publication is conceded to the journal. Due to the journal being of open access, the articles are of free use in research, educational and non-commercial activities.
Therefore, the journal uses the License Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC 4.0), which allows sharing of work with acknowledgment of authorship.
Self-archiving (repository policy): authors are allowed to deposit all versions of their work in institutional or thematic repositories without embargo. It is requested, whenever possible, that the full bibliographic reference of the version published in Intexto (including the DOI link) be added to the archived text.
Intexto does not charge any article processing fees (article processing charge).





