As práticas escolares e a formação cívico-patriótica no ginásio mineiro de Uberlândia, em Minas Gerais, Brasil (1920-1970) - School practices and civic and patriotic education in lower secondary school in Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brazil (1920/1970)
Abstract
Resumo
Trata-se do exame das práticas escolares efetivadas no Ginásio Mineiro de Uberlândia, em Minas Gerais, Brasil, no período compreendido entre as décadas de 1920 e de 1970. Depreende-se do cotejamento das evidências (manuscritas, impressas, orais e iconográficas) com o contexto sócio-histórico da época que: a metodologia de ensino no período era tradicional; a consolidação de uma representação social da qualidade do ensino do antigo Ginásio (com caráter humanístico e com preocupação com a moral, a disciplina e os bons costumes); o entendimento da escola como centro social, esportivo e cultural da cidade, sendo as datas cívicas muito comemoradas. Desse modo, ao conteúdo humanístico, ligado à disseminação de princípios morais aceitos socialmente, somava-se a ênfase no civismo e no patriotismo.
Palavras-chave: escola; civismo; patriotismo; currículo; práticas.
SCHOOL PRACTICES AND CIVIC AND PATRIOTIC EDUCATION IN LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL IN UBERLANDIA, MINAS GERAIS, BRAZIL (1920/1970)
Abstract
This study is an examination of school practices in the Lower Secondary School in Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in the decades from the 1920s to 1970s. Conclusions are drawn from the collating of evidence (manuscript, printed, oral and iconographic) with the social historical context of the time in which: the teaching methodology was traditional, consolidation of a social representation of the quality of teaching of the ancient Gymnasium (with a humanistic character and concern with morals, discipline e good habits); the school as the social, sporting and cultural center of the city with the civic dates being highly commemorated. In this way, the emphasis on civic education and patriotism was added to a humanistic content connected with the dissemination of socially accepted moral principles.
Keywords: school; civic education; patriotism; curriculum; practices.
PRÁCTICAS ESCOLARES Y LA FORMACIÓN CIVICO- PATRIÓTICA EN EL GIMNASIO MINERO DE UBERLANDIA, EN MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL (1920/1970)
Resumen
El artículo analiza las prácticas escolares que se realizaron en el Gimnasio Minero de Uberlandia, en Minas Gerais, Brasil, en el periodo comprendido entre las décadas de 1920 y 1970. Del confronto de las evidencias (manuscritas, impresas, orales e iconográficas) con el contexto sociohistórico de la época, se deprende que: la metodología de la enseñanza en el periodo era tradicional; se consolidó una representación social de la calidad de la enseñanza del antiguo Gimnasio (con carácter humanístico y con preocupación con la moral, la disciplina y las buenas costumbres); la escuela se entendía como centro social, deportivo y cultural de la ciudad, siendo las fechas cívicas muy conmemoradas. De ese modo, al contenido humanístico, unido a la diseminación de principios morales aceptados socialmente, se le sumaba el énfasis en el civismo y patriotismo.
Palabras clave: escuela; civismo; patriotismo; curriculum; prácticas.
LES PRATIQUES SCOLAIRES ET LA FORMATION CIVIQUE-PATRIOTIQUE AU GINÁSIO MINEIRO DE UBERLÂNDIA, À MINAS GERAIS, BRÉSIL (1920/1970)
Résumé
Il s’agit de l’examen des pratiques scolaires effectuées au Ginásio Mineiro de Uberlância, à Minas Gerais, Brésil, dans la période comprise entre les décades de 1920 et 1970. On conclut de la confrontation des évidences (manuscrites, imprimées, orales et iconographiques) avec le contexte sócio-historique de l’époque: la méthodologie de l’enseignement dans la période était traditionnelle, la consolidation d’une représentation sociale de la qualité del’enseignement de l’ancien lycée (avec un caractère humaniste et la préoccupation avec la morale, la discipline et les bonnes moeurs), la compréhension de l’école comme un centre social, sportif et culturel de la ville, ou les dates historiques sont três commémorées. De cette façon, au contenu humaniste, lié à la dissémination de príncipes moraux acceptés socialment, on additionait le relief au civisme et au patriotisme.
Mots-clés: école; civisme; patrotisme; cursus; pratiques.
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