Amor e revolta: contribuições de Hannah Arendt e Albert Camus para uma ética absurda / Love and revolt: contributions of Hannah Arendt y Albert Camus toward absurd ethics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.71871Abstract
Resumo
Este artigo traz as contribuições do literato e filósofo argelino Albert Camus para se problematizar a ética desde a perspectiva de uma filosofia existencial, mais especificamente, de uma Filosofia do Absurdo. Pretende-se com esse referencial retirar o problema ético de sua dimensão puramente intelectual para – a partir daquilo que será proposto como uma substancialização da ética – apontar as relações concretas dessa discussão com a vida, isto é, com a materialidade pressuposta nos modos de viver – ou estilos existenciais –, isto é, no modo como as pessoas relacionam-se consigo mesmas, com os outros e com o mundo. Depois de apresentadas as noções de “absurdo” e “revolta” cunhadas por Albert Camus, é feita uma aproximação destes com o conceito de Amor Mundi discutido por Hannah Arendt. Conclui-se, assim, que a ultrapassagem do absurdo em direção a novos estilos éticos pode se dar pela assunção do amor como um movimento de luta, constante e ininterrupto, responsável por valorizar a singularidade do viver.
Palavras-chave: Ética; Absurdo; Amor; Albert Camus.
Abstract
This article brings the contributions of the Algerian writer and philosopher Albert Camus to discuss ethics from the perspective of an existential philosophy, more specifically, a Philosophy of the Absurd. It is intended with this referential to remove the ethical problem of its purely intellectual dimension to – on the basis of which will be proposed as a substantiation of ethics – pointing out the concrete relations of this discussion with life, i.e., with the presupposed materiality of ways of living – or existential styles –, i.e., in the way people relate with themselves, with others and with the world. After presented the notions of "absurd" and "revolt" presented by Albert Camus, it is made an approach of these to the concept of Amor Mundi discussed by Hannah Arendt. It follows, therefore, that the exceeding of the absurd toward new ethical styles can be given by the assumption of love as a constant and uninterrupted movement of struggle responsible for valuing the uniqueness of living.
Keywords: Ethics; Absurd; Love; Albert Camus.
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