GOBERNANZA, LEGITIMIDAD Y MISIONES DE PAZ

UN ANÁLISIS DE CONTENIDO AUTOMATIZADO SOBRE LA DEMOCRACIA EN LAS RESOLUCIONES DE LA ONU.

Autores/as

  • Lucas Santana de Oliveira PPGCP/UFRGS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.147996

Palabras clave:

Legitimidad, Naciones Unidas, Democracia, Iramuteq, Análises de Contenido

Resumen

La recuperación del orden multipolar y liberal en la década de 1990 permitió a las organizaciones internacionales, como el sistema de la ONU, promover la ayuda humanitaria internacional y ejercicios de contención de la violencia para fomentar la paz en los países afectados por guerras civiles. La vía democrática se presenta como el principal modelo para reconciliar a las partes en conflicto, entre los miembros del gobierno en ejercicio y los grupos políticos rivales o considerados rebeldes. Sin embargo, la democracia sigue ocupando un espacio embrionario en los paradigmas de consolidación de la paz. Por tanto, este trabajo se propone responder la pregunta: ¿cuál es el tratamiento dado por la Asamblea General y el Consejo de Seguridad a la cuestión de la democracia a partir de las resoluciones elaboradas entre 1991 y 2021? Las resoluciones de ONU sobre el tema de la democracia fueron estudiadas y analizadas con el objetivo de identificar los principales términos y correlaciones temáticas presentes en el corpus utilizando la técnica de Clasificación Jerárquica Descendente (DHC) en software Iramuteq. Se concluyó que la ONU presenta una profusa diversificación normativa y un aumento de los términos relacionados con la gobernanza híbrida, como «local», «pluralismo» y «sociedad civil».

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Publicado

2025-10-23

Cómo citar

Santana de Oliveira, L. (2025). GOBERNANZA, LEGITIMIDAD Y MISIONES DE PAZ: UN ANÁLISIS DE CONTENIDO AUTOMATIZADO SOBRE LA DEMOCRACIA EN LAS RESOLUCIONES DE LA ONU. Conjuntura Austral, 16(75), 37–59. https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.147996

Número

Sección

INVESTIGACIÓN
Recibido 2025-06-04
Aceptado 2025-09-29
Publicado 2025-10-23

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