SOUTH-SOUTH COOPERATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT IN DEFENSE: THE CASE OF THE MISSILE A-DARTER

Abstract

In the present times marked by complex interdependence, an analytical concept which, according to Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, "refers to situations characterized by reciprocal effects between countries or between actors in different countries" (2011, 22), there are two basic forms for states to act in the international system: through cooperation or conflict. As international cooperation is seen in this research as the relationship between actors in order to achieve joint action and development plans. Based on the hypothetical-deductive method and using the case study of the A-Darter missile, joint project between Brazil and South Africa, the objective of this article is to understand the model used for this case of South-South cooperation, specifically aimed at the defense products innovation, and what are the dynamics and consequences of these projects for the technological development of countries in the global South. The hypothesis is that there is a recurrent search for more independent and sustainable alternatives for technological development by countries of the global South, which, through joint projects and through the sharing of competences, can reduce world technological dependence. The aim is to understand the reasons, dynamics and consequences of South-South cooperation on defense based on the case study of the A-Darter missile. Specifically, the reasons for South-South cooperation for the development of the joint Brazil-South Africa project, its cooperation dynamics (objectives, characteristics and execution of the project) and positive and negative consequences of the initiative. The sources used will be secondary and primary, including through field research and semi-structured interviews. It is hoped to contribute to the understanding about the structure and conception of the selected cooperation case, its opportunities and difficulties, in order to highlight alternatives of advancement and that allow to strengthen new models of technological development to the Brazilian IDB, thus producing results with gains in capacities military, economic and national policies.