Grupo escolar e produção do sujeito moderno: um estudo sobre o currículo e a cultura escolar dos primeiros grupos escolares catarinenses (1911-1935) - School group and the modern subject's production: a study about curriculum and school culture in the fir
Abstract
Resumo
Este artigo resulta de pesquisa que analisa o currículo dos primeiros grupos escolares implantados em Santa Catarina na primeira metade do século XX, de modo a desentranhar os códigos que regularam a cultura escolar daí engendrada. O grupo escolar é aqui compreendido como locus da materialização da governamentalidade liberal/moderna, entendida na perspectiva foucaultiana como um refinamento da arte de governar. Busca-se, pois, sinais deste refinamento, o qual deveria assegurar a produção do sujeito-cidadão, entendido como objeto e parceiro do governo. A fundamentação teórica é apoiada principalmente nos trabalhos de Foucault e Popkewitz. A base empírica é constituída de fontes documentais e iconográficas bem como de depoimentos de ex-professores, diretores e alunos.
Palavras-chave: grupo escolar; currículo; governamentalidade.
SCHOOL GROUP AND THE MODERN SUBJECT'S PRODUCTION: A STUDY ABOUT CURRICULUM AND SCHOOL CULTURE IN THE FIRST CATARINENSES SCHOOL GROUPS (1911-1935)
Abstract
This article is the result of a research that proposes to investigate the curriculum of the first school groups implanted in Santa Catarina in the first half of twentieth century, identifying the codes that regulated the school culture then engendered. The school group is analyzed in this study as locus of the modern liberal governamentalidade’s materialization, understood through the foucault perspective as a refinement of the art of governing. Try to find, so, signs of this refinement, which should assure the production of the subject-citizen, understood as object and government's partner. The theoretical argumentation is supported mainly in the Foucault’s and Popkewitz's works. The empiric base is constituted of documental and iconographycs sources as well as depositions of former-teachers, directors and students.
Keywords: school group; curriculum; governamentalidade.
GRUPO ESCOLAR Y PRODUCCIÓN DEL SUJETO MODERNO: UNA INVESTIGACIÓN SOBRE EL CURRÍCULO Y LA CULTURA ESCOLAR DE LOS PRIMEROS GRUPOS ESCOLARES CATARINENSES (1911-1935)
Resumen
Este artigo resulta de una pesquisa que busca investigar el currículo de los primeros grupos escolares implantados en Santa Catarina en la primera mitad del siglo XX, desentrañando los códigos que regularon la cultura escolar ahí construida. En esta investigación el grupo escolar es analizado como locus de la materialización de la gobernamentalidad liberal/moderna, comprendida en la perspectiva foucaultiana como un refinamiento del arte de gobernar. Busca-se, pues, signos de este refinamiento, lo cual debería asegurar la producción del sujeto-ciudadano, comprendido como objeto y socio del gobierno. Los presupuestos teóricos se apoyan principalmente en los trabajos de Foucault y Popkewitz. La base empírica se constituye de fuentes documentales e iconográficas, así como de declaraciones de ex-profesores, directores y alumnos.
Palabras-clave: grupo escolar; currículo; gobernamentalid.
GROUPE SCOLAIRE ET PRODUCTION DU SUJET MODERNE: UNE ÉTUDE SUR LE CURSUS ET LA CULTURE SCOLAIRE DES PREMIERS GROUPES SCOLAIRES EN SANTA CATARINA (1911-1935)
Résumé
Cet article est le résultat d’une recherche qui analyse le cursus des premiers groupes scolaires créés en Santa Catarina dans la première moitié du XXème siècle, de façon à y puiser les codes qui ont réglé la culture scolaire engendrée alors. On comprend le groupe scolaire comme locus de la matérialisation de la gouvernementalité libérale/moderne, comprise dans la perspective foucaultienne comme un raffinement de l’art de gouverner. L’on recherche alors des signes de ce raffinement, qui devrait assurer la production du sujetcitoyen, compris en tant qu’objet et partenaire du gouvernement. Le fondement théorique s’appuie surtout sur les travaux de Foucault et de Popkewitz. La base empirique est constituée de sources documentaires et iconographiques et de témoignages d’anciens professeurs, de directeurs et d’élèves.
Mots-clés: groupe scolaire; cursus; gouvernementalité.
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