Los contextos de transmisión y recepción de los manuales escolares: una vía de perfeccionamiento metodológico en manualística - Contexts of transmission and reception of school textbooks: a means of methodological perfectioning
Abstract
El artículo aborda un examen exhaustivo de una de las áreas menos estudiadas de los manuales escolares: los contextos de transmisión y de recepción. La evidencia de la existencia multicontextualizada del manual ha sido puesta de manifiesto por los investigadores. La consolidación de la manualística y la necesidad de evolucionar como campo de estudio ha generado un esfuerzo hacia un refinamiento metodológico y hacia la exploración de los contextos en los que tiene lugar la segunda fase de vida del manual escolar. Los contextos de transmisión y de recepción se examinan desde la perspectiva de los actores y de las fuentes involucradas. Estos aspectos plantean las cuestiones y los conceptos de inferencia textual y contextual, intertextualidad así como la evidencia de la necesidad de investigar con un enfoque interdisciplinar cuando se analizan manuales escolares.
Palabras-clave: manualística, metodología, contextos, fuentes escritas y orales, actores de transmisión y recepción, historia desde abajo.
OS CONTEXTOS DE TRANSMISSAO E DE RECEPÇÃO DOS MANUAIS ESCOLARES: UMA VIA DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO METODOLÓGICO EM MANUALÍSTICA
ResumoO artigo realiza um exame exaustivo de uma das áreas menos estudadas dos manuais escolares: os contextos de transmissão e de recepção. A evidência da existência multicontextualizada do manual é posta de manifesto pelas investigadoras. A consolidação da manualística e a necessidade de avançar como campo de estudo gerou um esforço em direção a um refinamento metodológico e a exploração dos contextos em que tem lugar a segunda fase de vida do manual escolar. Os contextos de transmissão e de recepção são examinados a partir da perspectiva dos atores e das fontes envolvidas. Estes aspectos consideram as questões e os conceitos de inferência textual e contextual, intertextualidade assim como a evidência da necessidade de investigar com um enfoque interdisciplinar quando se analisam manuais escolares.
Palavras-chave: manualística, metodologia, contextos, fontes escritas e orais, atores de transmissão e recepção, história vista de baixo.
CONTEXTS OF TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OF SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS: A MEANS OF METHODOLOGICAL PERFECTIONING
Abstract
The article presents a comprehensive review of the least studied areas of textbooks: the contexts of transmission and reception. The fact that textbooks are multi-contextualized has been evidenced by scholars. The consolidation of the research field and the need to evolve as a field of study has led to an effort in methodological refinement and to the exploration of those contexts in which the second phase of life of the textbook takes place. The contexts of transmission and reception are examined from the perspective of the actors and the sources involved. These aspects raise the issues and concepts of textual and contextual inference, intertextuality and the evidence of the need to work towards an interdisciplinary research approach when analysing textbooks.
Key-words: textbook research, methodology, contexts, sources written and oral, actors of transmission and reception, history from below.
LES CONTEXTES DE TRANSMISSION ET DE RÉCEPTION DES MANUELS SCOLAIRES: UNE VOIE DE PERFECTIONNEMENT MÉTHODOLOGIQUE
Résumé
L'article fait un examen exhaustif de l'un des contextes les moins étudiés de manuels scolaires: les contextes de transmission et de réception. L’existence multi-contextualisée du manuel a été mis en évidence par les chercheurs. La consolidation du domaine de recherche et la nécessité d'évoluer comme domaine d'étude conduisent à un effort dans le raffinement méthodologique et à l'exploration des contextes dans lesquels a lieu la seconde phase de vie du manuel scolaire. Les contextes de transmission et de réception sont analysés du point de vue des acteurs et les sources qui sont impliquées. Ces aspects soulèvent la question et les concepts de déduction textuelle et contextuelle, intertextuelle et l’évidence de la nécessité de faire les recherches de façon interdisciplinaire lors de l'analyse des manuels scolaires.
Mots-clé: analyse des manuels scolaires, méthodologie, contexte, sources écrites et orales, acteurs de transmission et de réception, histoire à partir du bas.
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