A formação cristã e o diálogo dos primeiros padres com o paganismo de Sêneca
Abstract
Neste texto, apresentam-se algumas reflexões sobre o diálogo promovido pelo cristianismo dos primeiros séculos com o pensamento clássico romano, especialmente com Lúcio Aneu Sêneca (4 – 65). Procurando pontos de convergência que sustentassem e/ou legitimassem sua doutrina, os primeiros cristãos avaliaram aspectos morais do pensamento senequiano que pudessem ser utilizados na causa cristã. Autores cristãos, como Tertuliano (160 – 220), Lactâncio (250 – 325), Santo Ambrósio (340 – 397), São Jerônimo (347 – 420), Clemente de Alexandria (145 – 216) e Santo Agostinho (354 – 430), representando fases distintas do pensamento cristão, estabeleceram esse processo interativo, não apenas pelo objetivo de respaldar suas reflexões doutrinais, mas também para contribuir para a elaboração de um modelo de homem ideal para o cristianismo.
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