Um breve percurso na prática de inserção social em um centro de atenção psicossocial – CAPS na Bahia / A Brief Overview of Social Inclusion Practice in a Psycho-social Care Center (CAPS) in Bahia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.65267Abstract
Resumo
Esse trabalho é resultado de uma pesquisa de mestrado que teve como objetivo apreender os modos de construção da inserção social no cotidiano de sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico a partir dos discursos dos profissionais do CAPS I Ana Nery na cidade de Cachoeira/BA. Para tanto, foi lançada mão de um estudo de caso com entrevistas semiestruturadas, efetivando uma pesquisa qualitativa. Para análise das falas fez-se uso da Análise do discurso de Pêcheux. Os resultados e discussões estão apresentados em quatro categorias de análise: os ‘nós’ no processo de inserção social de usuários do dispositivo de saúde mental, CAPS; CAPS: tecendo inserção social nas malhas da cidade; ações de contratualidade na saúde mental e; corresponsabilização:equipe técnica e familiares de usuários de CAPS na promoção de inserção social. A discussão que intercala essas categorias promove a leitura para uma possível inserção social de sujeitos em sofrimento psíquico, visando a efetivação da política de desinstitucionalização no movimento antimanicomial. A pesquisa nos leva a constatar os desafios que se apresentam ao processo de inserção social para usuários de CAPS e as agonias e lutas que esse dispositivo de desinstitucionalização enfrenta cotidianamente para sustentar as ideias antimanicomiais em suas práticas.
Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental; Inserção Social; Desinstitucionalização.
Abstract
This paper is the result of a Master's level research seeking to understand the construction of modes of social inclusion in the quotidian of individuals suffering psychological distress. Based on professional practitioners’ reports from the Ana Nery
Psycho-social Care Center (CAPS) in the city of Cachoeira in the state of Bahia, this case study uses semi-structured interviews to carry out a qualitative research. The analysis of the spoken texts makes use of Pêcheux speech analysis. The results and
discussions are presented under four categories: the 'knots'
within the social integration process of psycho-social care in CAPS; weaving social inclusion into urban meshes through CAPS; contractuality in mental health; and, co-responsibility: the role of
technical staff and CAPS users’ families in promoting social inclusion. The discussion running through these categories promotes a reading towards the possible social inclusion of individuals in psychological distress, aimed at the realization of a policy of deinstitutionalization within the anti-asylum movement. The research acknowledges the challenges facing the social inclusion process facing CAPS users and the agonies and
struggles the dispositif of deinstitutionalization takes on
every day to sustain anti-asylum initiatives within its practices.
Keywords: Mental Health; Social Inclusion; Deinstitutionalization.
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