Componentes étnicos nos Dastans quirguizes, uzbeques e caracalpaques: uma análise histórica da representação da pedagogia popular

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-0337/e152596

Palavras-chave:

Dastans, identidade étnica, pedagogia popular, valores familiares, mentoria.

Resumo

Os componentes étnicos dos Dastans quirguizes, uzbeques e caracalpaques desempenham um papel importante na formação da identidade étnica e na preservação do patrimônio cultural dos povos da Ásia Central. Essas obras épicas não apenas registram eventos heroicos, mas também transmitem uma visão de mundo, valores e tradições que se desenvolveram ao longo dos séculos. Elas refletem as especificidades do estilo de vida, do cotidiano, dos costumes e das realidades históricas de sua época, atuando como um elemento importante da literatura popular oral. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os elementos étnicos nos Dastans e examinar sua influência na educação e transmissão das tradições culturais. A base metodológica é a abordagem histórico-cultural, que permite identificar as semelhanças e diferenças entre os Dastans e determinar seu valor pedagógico e cultural. Dastans quirguizes, como o Manas, celebram os ideais de liberdade, heroísmo, vida nômade e unidade nacional. Eles enfatizam a importância da continuidade das gerações e a proteção de sua terra natal. As epopeias uzbeques, incluindo Alpamysh, focam em um estilo de vida sedentário, na importância dos valores familiares, na justiça e no coletivismo. Os Dastans caracalpaques, “Kyrk kyz”, distinguem-se pela igualdade de gênero, refletindo as características das culturas seminômades e pesqueiras. Em todas as epopeias, o respeito pelos mais velhos, o trabalho árduo, a hospitalidade e a busca pela justiça permanecem fundamentais. Os Dastans preservam a memória histórica e desempenham funções educativas. Eles formam um senso de patriotismo, respeito pelas tradições, valores culturais e morais, e contribuem para a educação dos jovens no espírito de altos ideais.

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Biografia do Autor

Venera Anarbekova, Central Asian International Medical University

Venera Anarbekova é doutora e chefe do Departamento de Ciências Naturais e Humanas da Universidade Médica Internacional da Ásia Central, em Jalal-Abad, República Quirguiz.

Gulzat Ryskulova, Jalal-Abad State University named after B. Osmonov

Gulzat Ryskulova é doutora e professora associada na Universidade Estadual de Jalal-Abad, que leva o nome de B. Osmonov, em Jalal-Abad, República Quirguiz.

Nuska Esenova, Modern International University

Nuska Esenova é doutora e vice-reitora do Departamento de Línguas da Universidade Internacional Moderna de Jalal-Abad, na República Quirguiz.

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Publicado

10-06-2026

Como Citar

ANARBEKOVA, Venera; RYSKULOVA, Gulzat; ESENOVA, Nuska. Componentes étnicos nos Dastans quirguizes, uzbeques e caracalpaques: uma análise histórica da representação da pedagogia popular. Sociologias, [S. l.], v. 28, n. 65, p. e152596, 2026. DOI: 10.1590/1807-0337/e152596. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/sociologias/article/view/152596. Acesso em: 1 ago. 2026.

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Seção

Dossiê: Diáspora como fenômeno social: integração cultural e influência política