OBSTRUCTED PATHS TO JUSTICE: LAND GRABBING AND THE CRISIS OF RECONCILIATION IN CENTRAL NIGERIA'S POSTCOLONIAL CONFLICTS

Abstract

Despite extensive research on the sectarian and farmer-herder conflicts bedevilling Central Nigeria, little research on the complicating effects of land grabs on conflict resolution has not been adequately explored. This study examines the effects of land appropriation on peacebuilding efforts. This paper employs a historical research design to argue that the political economy of land ownership poses specific challenges to conflict resolution that existing hybrid management strategies fail to adequately address. Secondly, it presents an analytical framework that prioritises land as the central unit of analysis, offering fresh insights into the limited effectiveness of current conflict resolution strategies. This research enhances our theoretical understanding of how resource appropriation relates to the recurrence of conflict in post-colonial African contexts. This research explores the roles of state and non-state actors in promoting or obstructing justice and reconciliation regarding land grab issues. Utilising historical data and oral interviews, the findings indicate that effective conflict resolution in Central Nigeria requires a fundamental reassessment of how land ownership dynamics impact peace processes. This study has significant implications for theory and practice, enhancing our understanding of resource-based conflicts in fragmented communities and providing practical insights for policymakers addressing Central Nigeria's human and food security issues.