Desigualdad horizontal y sociedades multisectarias

comprender los factores que llevaron a la ruptura sociopolítica del estado sirio después de la Primavera Árabe

Autores/as

  • Danny Zahreddine Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais
  • Guilherme Di Lorenzo Pires PUC MInas - Instituto de Educação Continuada - IEC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.126987

Palabras clave:

Conflicto sirio, Desigualdad horizontal, Sectarismo

Resumen

Tras el inicio de la Primavera Árabe y el conflicto en Siria, investigadores de todo el mundo buscan comprender las razones que llevaron a la guerra civil en ese país. Se plantean muchas hipótesis, desde el deterioro de las condiciones socioeconómicas, la represión política y policial cada vez más dura contra los opositores al régimen, hasta el interés de las potencias regionales por cambiar el régimen sirio. En este artículo decidimos explorar otra dimensión del conflicto. Después de aplicar un cuestionario a un grupo de refugiados sirios en Brasil, buscamos comprender la percepción de los entrevistados sobre la existencia o no de una desigualdad horizontal entre los grupos religiosos sirios, en las esferas económica, social, religiosa, política y cultural. El resultado encontrado arroja luz sobre el importante papel de la percepción de la desigualdad horizontal entre grupos como fuente importante de descontento y frustración, lo que puede haber contribuido a la ruptura del pacto político social del Estado sirio.

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Biografía del autor/a

Guilherme Di Lorenzo Pires, PUC MInas - Instituto de Educação Continuada - IEC

Doctor en Relaciones Internacionales por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Minas Gerais (2019). Tiene una maestría en Relaciones Internacionales de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Minas Gerais (2013) y una licenciatura en Historia de la Universidad Federal de Minas Gerais (2010). Investigador asociado al Grupo de Investigación de Medio Oriente y Magreb (PUC-Minas). Es coordinador y profesor del curso de especialización "Las Relaciones Internacionales del Medio Oriente", en el Instituto de Educación Continua (PUC MInas). Tiene experiencia en el campo de la Historia de las Relaciones Internacionales, con énfasis en Historia del Medio Oriente, movimientos nacionalistas y conflictos internos.

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Publicado

2022-12-09 — Actualizado el 2022-12-09

Cómo citar

Zahreddine, D. ., & Di Lorenzo Pires, G. (2022). Desigualdad horizontal y sociedades multisectarias: comprender los factores que llevaron a la ruptura sociopolítica del estado sirio después de la Primavera Árabe. Conjuntura Austral, 13(64), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.126987

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