Development and validation of a method for characterization and quantification of marbofloxacin in pharmaceutical formulation for animal use
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/dar.v10i1.156157Keywords:
Fluoroquinolone, Marbofloxacin, Spectrophotometry, Method Validation, ValidationAbstract
Marbofloxacin (MFN) is a fluoroquinolone drug used in veterinary medicine to treat dogs and cats with skin and appendage infections, urinary tract infections, gastrointestinal infections, and respiratory infections. The objective of this study was to develop and validate an analytical method for determining MFN in palatable tablets for animal use. The MFN raw material was characterized using thin-layer chromatography, infrared (IR) absorption spectroscopy, and melting range spectroscopy to ensure its quality for use in validating the spectrophotometric analytical method. Method validation was performed based on the parameters of specificity, linearity, precision, accuracy, limits of detection and quantification, and robustness. In the calibration curve from 5 to 15 µg mL-1, the correlation value was 0.9990, in repeatability and intermediate precision the relative standard deviation was less than 1%, and the mean recoveries were 101.53 ± 0.4, the limits of detection and quantification were 0.033 and 0.625 μg mL-1, respectively. The method developed and validated for the quality control of MFN was sensitive, linear, precise, accurate and robust for its determination in pharmaceutical formulations for veterinary use.
Downloads
References
Guimarães DO, Momesso LS, Pupo MT. Antibióticos: a importância terapêutica e perspectivas para a descoberta e desenvolvimento de novos agentes. Quim Nova. 2010;33(3):667-79. doi:10.1590/S0100-40422010000300035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422010000300035
Andriole VT. The quinolones: past, present, and future. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;41(Suppl 2):S113-S119. doi:10.1086/428051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/428051
Moreira AHPR, Caldas LQA. Intoxicações agudas: base do diagnóstico clínico-laboratorial de urgência. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter; 2001.
Appelbaum PC, Hunter PA. The fluoroquinolone antibacterials: past, present and future perspectives. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2000;16(1):5-15. doi:10.1016/S0924-8579(00)00192-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-8579(00)00192-8
Silva AD, Almeida MV, Souza MV, Couri MR. Biological activity and synthetic strategies of fluoroquinolones. Curr Med Chem. 2003;10(1):21-39. doi:10.2174/0929867033368637. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2174/0929867033368637
Martinez M, McDermott P, Walker R. Pharmacology of the fluoroquinolones: a perspective for veterinary use. Vet J. 2006;172(1):10-28. doi:10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.07.010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2005.07.010
Reese RE, Betts RF, Gumustop B. Manual de antibióticos. 3rd ed. Rio de Janeiro: Medsi; 2002.
Mahmood AH, Medley GA, Grice JE, Liu X, Roberts MS. Quantification of fluoroquinolones in biological matrices. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2012;62:220-9. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.007
Ceva Saúde Animal Ltda. Marbopet [Internet]. São Paulo: CEVA; 2023 [cited 2026 Jun 17]. Available from: https://www.ceva.com.br/Produtos/Lista-de-Produtos/MARBOPET
British Pharmacopoeia. London: Stationery Office; 2012.
Ballesteros O, Toro I, Sanz-Nebot V. Determination of quinolones by chromatography. Chromatographia. 2002;56(7-8):413-8. doi:10.1007/BF02492003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02492003
Johnson G, Westwood S, Houghton R. Analytical methods for quinolones. Chromatographia. 2002;55(Suppl):S127-S132. doi:10.1007/BF02493368. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02493368
Garcia MA, Solans C, Calvo A. Separation techniques for fluoroquinolones. Chromatographia. 2002;56(1-2):39-44. doi:10.1007/BF02490244. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02490244
Gigosos PG, Revesado PR, Cadahía O. Chromatographic analysis of quinolones. J Chromatogr A. 2000;871(1-2):31-36. doi:10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01048-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01048-1
Sheng W, Xia X, Wei K, Li J, Li QX, Xu T. Determination of fluoroquinolones in food. J Agric Food Chem. 2009;57(13):5971-7. doi:10.1021/jf900940n. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900940n
Hernández-Arteseros JA, Boronat I, Compañó R. Chromatographic determination of quinolones. Chromatographia. 2000;52(5-6):295-300. doi:10.1007/BF02491020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02491020
Sahu SK, Afzal Azam M, Sahu D, Banarjee M. Analytical methods for quinolones: a review. Pharmacologyonline. 2011;2:491-500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/11266_79
AOAC International. Official methods of analysis. 18th ed. Washington, DC: AOAC International; 2006.
International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) of Technical Requirements for the Registration of Pharmaceutical for Human Use. Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology Q2(R1). Geneva; 2005.
Kassab NM. Validação de métodos analíticos para determinação de antibióticos quinolônicos em preparações farmacêuticas [dissertation]. São Paulo (SP): Universidade de São Paulo; 2004.
Wang J, Liu Z, Liu J, Liu S, Shen W. Spectroscopic characterization of quinolones. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2008;69(3):956-61. doi:10.1016/j.saa.2007.05.057. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.saa.2007.05.057
Silverstein RM, Webster FX, Kiemle DJ. Identificação de compostos orgânicos. 7th ed. Rio de Janeiro: LTC; 2007.
Fochessato C. Caracterização química e avaliação in vitro da atividade antimicrobiana [dissertation]. Porto Alegre (RS): Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; 2003.
Pavia DL, Lampman GM, Kriz GS, Vyvyan JR. Introdução à espectroscopia. 4th ed. São Paulo: Cengage; 2010.
Sahoo S, Chakraborti CK, Behera PK, Mishra SC. Analytical method development for pharmaceuticals. J Drug Dev Res. 2011;3:261-8.
Marbofloxacin. ChemicalBook [Internet]. [cited 2026 Jun 17]. Available from: https://www.chemicalbook.com/ChemicalProductProperty_EN_CB6125860.htm
Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (BR). Resolução RDC n° 166 de 27 de julho de 2017. Dispõe sobre a validação de métodos analíticos e dá outras providências. Brasília, DF: Diário Oficial da União; 2017.
Indian Pharmacopoeia. New Delhi: Controller of Publication; 2007.
United States Pharmacopeia. USP 32. Rockville (MD): The United States Pharmacopeial Convention; 2008.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Drug Analytical Research

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The Copyright holder of manuscripts published is Drug Analytical Research. Authors who publish with this journal are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Licensing:
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author.





