African Continental Free Trade Agreement and the regional integration of Africa
Its implications for the accomplishment of the Aspirations and Objectives from African Union’s Agenda 2063
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.138504Keywords:
African Continental Free Trade Area, African Union, Agenda 2063Abstract
This article analyzes the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) and its implications for the integration of Africa. Therefore, as a research problem, the question arises of how the AfCFTA impacts the deepening of integration between African economies and the advancement of African Union's Agenda 2063. As a hypothesis to the previous question, it is stated that the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) not only increases intra-Africa trade, but also the accomplishment of the Aspirations and Objectives of Agenda 2063. In relation to the methodology, this article made use of the review and analysis of documents from the African Development Bank, the World Bank and United Nations bodies and agencies. It is concluded, therefore, that the AfCFTA should considerably advance the goals of Agenda 2063 and increase intra-regional trade between African states. However, the free trade agreement and its deliberations tend to be insufficient to foster an autonomous development process in Africa based on productivity, accentuating the economic disparities between the regions of Africa. Thus, it is imperative that the African Union adopt measures that mitigate AfCFTA uneven effects across the continent.
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