Theoretical and moral foundations of Islamic armed resistance

the thought of Mohamad Hussein Fadlallah

Authors

  • Issam Rabih Menem UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
  • Mamadou Alpha Diallo UNILA - Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.143460

Keywords:

Islamic Resistance, Mohamad Hussein Fadlallah, Hezbullah

Abstract

The article investigates the theoretical and moral foundations of Islamic armed resistance in the thought of Mohamad Hussein Fadlallah, an influential Lebanese Shiite cleric. The research employs qualitative analysis, situating Fadlallah within the context of Shiite political dynamics and the role of religious leaders in modern conflicts. Drawing on his work “Islam and the Logic of Power” (1986) the study explores how Fadlallah legitimizes the use of force within an ethical and religious framework, highlighting resistance as a defensive right against oppression. His theological approach shaped key figures not only within Hezbollah in Lebanon but also within the Resistance Axis in the Middle East, offering a reformist and pragmatic perspective on political Islam. His ideology legitimized the use of force against oppression, mobilizing Shiites towards self-sufficiency and liberation, integrating faith and politics in a contemporary vision.

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Author Biographies

Issam Rabih Menem, UFRGS - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

Doutor pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais (PPGEEI/UFRGS) e pesquisador do Núcleo de Pesquisa sobre as Relações Internacionais do Mundo Árabe (NUPRIMA)

Mamadou Alpha Diallo, UNILA - Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana

Doutor pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais (PPGEEI/UFRGS) e professor de Relações Internacionais e Integração na Universidade Federal de Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA)

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Published

2025-07-12

How to Cite

Menem, I. R., & Alpha Diallo, M. (2025). Theoretical and moral foundations of Islamic armed resistance: the thought of Mohamad Hussein Fadlallah. Conjuntura Austral, 16(74), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.143460

Issue

Section

RESEARCH
Received 2024-10-23
Accepted 2025-06-23
Published 2025-07-12

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