STRUCTURAL BUDGET BALANCE, CYCLIC REVENUE AND FISCAL IMPULSE
APPLICATIONS AND RESULTS FOR THE STATE OF GOIÁS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2176-5456.97228Keywords:
Balanço Orçamentário Estrutural Subnacional, Impulso Fiscal, Filtro de KalmanAbstract
The objective of this article is to calculate the Structural Budget Balance and the corresponding Fiscal Result for the State of Goiás, for quarterly data ranging from 2003 and 2016. The empirical strategy applied is based on the methodologies developed by the IMF and OECD. They applied to estimate Goiás’ output gap, via HP Filter, as well as its Revenue Elasticity, via OLS and Kalman Filter. Results for Goiás show: i) a negative output gap in 43% of the period analyzed, and positive in 57% of the period; ii) a Revenue Elasticity ranging from 1.28 (OLS), and 1.72 (Kalman Filter); iii) a positive cyclical revenue in 2004, 2008 and in the period 2011-2014, and in 2003, 2006, 2009 and 2016; iv) a Structural Balance, with smaller results than the conventional one, due to cyclical adjustments and one-off events; v) expansionary fiscal impulse in 2004, 2010, 2012 and 2014, and contractionary impulse between 2005 and 2009, 2011, 2013 as well as in the 2015/16 biennium.
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