SPECIALIZATION AND GROWTH SOURCES OF AGRIBUSINESS EXPORTS
AN ANALYZE OF RIO GRANDE DO SUL ACCORDING TO GLOBAL SOUTH PERSPECTIVE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2176-5456.91641Keywords:
agronegócio, comércio Sul-Sul, Constant Market Share, Rio Grande do SulAbstract
This study seeks to identify and analyze the sources of growth of agribusiness exports from Rio Grande do Sul between 1999 and 2016, a period marked by internal
and external economic transformations, especially the rise and decline of agricultural commodity prices. In order to achieve this objective it was used the Constant Market Share model. The results were analyzed in the light of theoretical and applied literature about food consumption patterns in the world, and corroborate the thesis that the growth and portfolio changes of the agribusiness exports from Rio Grande do Sul are
increasingly linked to demand from Global South countries. For Rio Grande do Sul the food consumption patterns changes in these countries, especially China, acted as an important incentive for the productive specialization in sectors where competitiveness is based on costs and there is limited space for product differentiation.
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