The modernization of the educational system in France: the New Public Management between the affirmation of the State and the decentralized government
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21573/vol33n32017.79294Keywords:
New Public Management, educational system in France, decentralized government.Abstract
This text examines the process of modernization of the Educational System in France. It aims to understand the affirmation of the State and the decentralized government in the context of the discussion of the New Public Management. It examines the legacies, narratives, and policies of modernization, as well as the paradoxes of the new French public administration in education. It is questioned if the New Public Management was, in fact, implemented in the French educational system. It is stated that, in education, only administrative and financial responsibility entered the institutions without making many consequences on the work of teachers. The main teachers and supervisors are signing contracts and developing evaluations and audits, but the bureaucratic structure still prevails. It is understood, however, that a third way, between the State and the market, is being sought, especially regarding decentralization, with the emphasis on the most shared local responsibilities and the possible changes in the status of civil servants.Downloads
References
BALL S.J. 2008 The Education Debate, Bristol, The Policy Press
BEZES P. 2009 Réinventer l’État. Les réformes de l’administration française, Paris, PUF
CHARLIER J-É., CROCHE S., LECLERCQ B éd. 2012 Contrôler la qualité dans l’enseignement supérieur, Louvain-la-Neuve, L’Harmattan-Academia
CLARKE J. & NEWMAN J. 1997) The managerial state: power, politics and ideology in the remaking of social welfare, London, Sage
CROZIER M. 1986 État moderne, État modeste. Stratégies pour un autre changement. Paris. Fayard
DEROUET J.-L. 1992 École et Justice. De l’égalité des chances aux compromis locaux ?, Paris, Métailié
DEROUET J.-L. & DEROUET-BESSON M.-C. 2008 Repenser la justice dans l’éducation et la formation, Genève, Peter Lang
DEROUET J.-L. & NORMAND R. 2010 “Caesars and Rubicon. The hesitations of French policymakers in identifying a Third Way in education and training”, Journal of Educational Administration and History, 43, 97-121
ÉDUCATION ET SOCIETES-29 2012 L'Europe : une mise en ordre cognitive ?, coordonné par Roger Dale et Jean-Louis Derouet, dossier commun avec Globalisation, Societies and Éducation
ÉDUCATION ET SOCIETES-33 2014 Concurrence des discours de vérité, coordonné par Sarah Croché
FRASER N. 2013 Qu’est ce que la justice sociale? Reconnaissance et redistribution, Paris, La Découverte
GLEESON D. & HUSBANDS C. ed. 2001 The Performing School. Managing Learning and Teaching in a Performance Culture. London, Routledge Falmer
HENRY M., LINGARD B., RIZVI F. & TAYLOR S. 2001 The OECD, Globalization, and Education Policy. Oxford, Pergamon-Elsevier
HONNETH A. 2000 La lutte pour la reconnaissance. Paris. Éditions du Cerf
HOOD C. 1991 “A public management for all seasons?" Public administration-69(1), 3–19
HOOD C. & PETERS G. 2004 “The middle aging of new public management: into the age of paradox?”, Journal of public administration research and theory-14(3), pp. 267–282
KAHN P. 2015 “L’enseignement moral et civique : vain projet ou ambition légitime ? Éléments pour un débat”, Carrefours de l’éducation-39, 185-202
LAWN M. & NORMAND R. 2014 Shaping of European education. Interdisciplinary Approaches, London: Routledge
MAHONY P. & HEXTALL I. 2000 Reconstructing teaching: standards, performance and accountability, London, Routledge
NORMAND R. 2012 “French Educators’ Uncertainties and Doubts against Changes influenced by Globalization” in Terri Seddon, Jenny Ozga and John Levin, Globalization and professions, Routledge World Yearbook of Education
NORMAND R. 2016 The changing Epistemic governance of European Education. The fabrication of the Homo Academicus Europeanus ? Dordrecht, Springer
NORMAND R. & DEROUET J.-L. 2016 dir. A European politics of education : perspectives from sociology, policy studies and politics, Abingdon, UK, Routledge, 2016, XI-221 p.
OZGA J. & JONES R. 2006 “Travelling and embedded policy: the case of knowledge transfer”, Journal of Education Policy, 21(1), 1-19
POLLITT C. 1990 Managerialism and the Public Services: The Anglo-American Experience, Oxford, Blackwell
POLLITT C. & BOUCKAERT G. 2004 Public Management Reform: A Comparative Analysis [2nd éd.], Oxford, Oxford University Press
POWER M. 1997 The Audit Society, London, Demos
REVUE FRANÇAISE DE PEDAGOGIE-174 2011 “Évaluation, développement professionnel, obligation de résultats”, coordonné par Jean-Louis Derouet et Romuald Normand
SHOR I. 1986 Culture wars: school and society in the conservative restoration, 1969-1984, Boston, Routledge & K. Paul
TOMLINSON S. 2005 Education in a post-Welfare Society [2nd éd.], New York, Open University Press
WALFORD G. 2006 Education and the Labour Government: an Evaluation of Two Term, London, Routledge
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The Brazilian Journal Policy and Administration of Education of the Brazilian Association Policy and Administration of Education uses the Creative Commons - Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 International license as a basis for transferring rights, for open access journals (Open Archives Initiative - OAI). Open access means free availability on the Internet so that users can read, download, copy, distribute, print, search or reference the full text of the documents, process them for indexing, use them as input data for software programs, or use them for any other legal purpose, without financial, legal or technical barriers.
Authors who publish in this journal agree with the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right to first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allows the sharing of the article with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this Journal.
- Authors are authorized to assume additional contracts separately, for the non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in an institutional repository or as a book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive changes, as well as increase impact and citation of published work.

