The relationship between State and public policies: a theoretical analysis of the Brazilian case

Abstract

In Brazil, the relationship between State, Government and Public Policies is complex. In this sense, emerges the need for expansion of state’s presence by the principle of the common good, that must be reflected in several areas in order to reduce social gaps. The objective of this paper is to elucidate state’s characteristics, Government and cycle of public policies in contemporary Brazil, highlighting the interrelatedness of this institutional set-up in public management. Therefore, we sought to present the theoretical and methodological procedures that involve the cycle of public policies through bibliographical research. We concluded that there was better government revenue after the management reform in the 1990’s, that has put into practice the policy cycle allied to popular participation, and responsive, effective and efficient strategies to achieve the intended goals.