Civilizing violence, and neoliberalism
when politics and religion intersect in Mozambique
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1982-5269.127872Abstract
This article establishes an analytical parallel between two distinct ethnographic situations in Mozambique: the “Operação Limpeza”, a repatriation campaign executed by police forces of the Republic of Mozambique started in Montepuez in 2019, whose nomenclature reactivated practices and discourses of an action initiated in 1974, during the Mozambican transitional government, and the civilizing discourse, through entrepreneurship, in Pentecostal churches in Maputo. Although different, the two situations are sociopolitical phenomena related to the advance of neoliberalism in Mozambique. The argument is that both are related to a moral violence that guides modernizing, civilizing and entrepreneurial processes, which presuppose that Mozambicans would need to be educated through work. These processes, aligned with neoliberalism, aim at the moral transformation of Mozambicans, establishing continuities with phenomena and discourses from other historical moments in the country.
Keywords: Neoliberalism. Displacement. Politics. Religion. Civilization.
