KANT E A IMPARCIALIDADE JURÍDICA: uma leitura da universalização como critério de racionalidade

Authors

Keywords:

Kant, Universalização, Imparcialidade, Racionalidade, Direito

Abstract

A presente resenha crítica examina a obra "Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes", de Immanuel Kant, a partir de um diálogo entre o princípio da universalização e a exigência de imparcialidade na aplicação do Direito. Parte-se da distinção entre a filosofia moral kantiana e a teoria jurídica contemporânea, evitando uma transposição direta entre os dois campos. Sustenta-se que o teste de universalização oferece importante instrumento de reflexão sobre a racionalidade das razões que orientam uma decisão judicial.

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Author Biography

Patricia Miranda Pereira, UEMG

Patrícia Miranda Pereira - She holds a Bachelor's degree in Law from the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais (PUC-MG), where she obtained the highest grade and was invited to the Master's program, where she began studying Civil Procedure. She has a degree in History and Philosophy and is currently studying for a Master's degree in Public Security and Citizenship from the State University of Minas Gerais (UEMG).

She has several postgraduate degrees, including Family Law, Real Estate Law, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration, Teaching in Theology and Philosophy, Teaching in Human Rights and Reintegration, as well as Public Security Policy and Management.

With a strong legal background, Patrícia has experience in private, being a partner of CCMA/MG and a volunteer at the OSCIP ABRAÇA-ME. Her career includes internships at TJMG, as a conciliator, at SETCEMG (Labor Law) and at CODEMIG, where she worked in the administrative and bidding areas.

Her academic and professional portfolio includes publications in publications such as Magazine TRF1 and Newspaper Hoje em Dia, covering topics such as constitutionalism, family law and bidding. In addition, she holds international certifications, such as a specialization in child protection from Harvard University and a course in people management from Universidad de Córdoba.

Fluent in English and Spanish, Patrícia also has technical training in Web Design and Radio Broadcasting and actively participates in translation projects and coordination of multilingual teams on the VIKI platform.

 

https://advpatriciamiranda.wixsite.com/associados

References

ALEXY, Robert. Teoria dos direitos fundamentais. 2. ed. São Paulo: Malheiros, 2015.

DWORKIN, Ronald. O império do direito. 2. ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2007.

HABERMAS, Jürgen. Direito e democracia: entre facticidade e validade. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 2003. v. 1.

KANT, Immanuel. Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes. Lisboa: Edições 70, 2007.

KANT, Immanuel. Crítica da razão prática. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2002.

RAWLS, John. Uma teoria da justiça. 4. ed. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2016.

Published

2026-09-11