“Assembled as one man”. The councils of Henry II and the political community of England

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/1983-201X.88529

Palabras clave:

Asambleas, Enrique II, Inglaterra medieval, parlamento

Resumen

The study of parliamentary origins for England -and other kingdoms- has traditionally concentrated on aspects such as the social composition of assemblies and territorial representation. It has been argued that parliamentary assemblies were born when the three estates of medieval society were summoned to meet the king at feudal councils. However, such an approach has led to some anachronistic conclusions that have overlooked the importance of the presence of the political community, the "communitas" or "universitas regni" at these assemblies as a key phenomenon to understanding parliamentary origins. Such community was the body of nobles, assembled as one at councils not because they "represented" the kingdom but because they "were" the kingdom.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

BARTLETT, R. England under the Norman and Angevin Kings 1075-1225. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.

BUTT, R. A History of Parliament: the Middle Ages. London: Constable, 1989.

CRONNE, H. A.; DAVIS, R. H. C. (ed.). Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1968. v. 3.

DELISLE, L.; BERGER, E. (ed.). Recueil des Actes de Henri II, Roi d’Angleterre et Duc de Normandie. Paris: Imprimiere Nationale, 1916-1927. 4 v.

DEVILLE, E. Inventaire sommaire ďun fragment de cartulaire de l’abbaye du Bec conservé à la Bibliothèque nationale. Paris: Champion, 1908.

DUGGAN, A. (ed.). The Correspondence of Thomas Becket. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. 2 v.

HERLIHY, D. The History of Feudalism. London: Macmillan, 1970.

HODY, H. A History of English Councils and Convocations. London: Clavel, 1701.

HOLT, J. The Prehistory of Parliament. In: DAVIES, R. G.; DENTON, J. H. (ed.). The English Parliament in the Middle Ages. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1981. p. 1-28.

HOWLETT, R. William of Newburgh, Historia Rerum Anglicarum, Chronicles of the Reigns of Stephen, Henry II, and Richard I. London: Rolls Series, 1884. v. 1.

JOHNSON, C.; CRONNE, H. A. (ed.). Regesta Regum Anglo-Normannorum. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1956. v. 2.

KELLY, S. E. Anglo-Saxon Charters, Abingdon. Oxford: British Academy, 2001. v. 2.

KING, E. (ed.). William of Malmesbury, Historia Novella. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

LUARD, H. R. (ed.). Matthew Paris, Matthaei Parisiensis Chronica Majora. London: Longmans, 1872-1884. 7 v.

LYON, B. Constitutional and Legal History of Medieval England. New York: Harper and Row, 1960.

MAGNUSSON, E. (ed.). Thómas Saga Erkibyskups. London: Rolls Series, 1875. 2 v.

MAITLAND, F. Bracton’s Notebook: a Collection of Cases Decided in the King’s Courts During the Reign of Henry the Third. London: Rolls Series, 1887. v. 1.

MAXWELL, H. C. et al. (ed.). Calendar of the Charter Rolls: Preserved in the Public Record Office. London: Stationary Office, 1906. v. II.

MCGURK, P. (ed.). Chronicon Johannis Wigornensis: Chronicle of John of Worcester. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998. v. 2.

MILLER, E. The Origins of Parliament. London: Historical Association, 1967.

MILLER, S. T. J. The Position of the King in Bracton and Beaumanoir. Speculum, Chicago, v. 31, n. 2, p. 263-296, 1956.

MYERS, A. R. Representation as a European Tradition. History Today, Amsterdam, v. 5, p. 383-390, 1955.

OLESON, T. The Witenagemot in the Reign of Edward the Confessor. London: Geoffrey Cumberlege, 1955.

PIERQUIN, H. Les Annales et Conciles de l’Eglise d’Angleterre pendant la Periode Anglo-Saxonne. Paris: Picard, 1913.

RADDING, C. The Origins of Bracton’s Addicio de Cartis. Speculum, Chicago, v. 44, n. 2, p. 239-246, 1969.

REYNOLDS, S. Kingdoms and Communities in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.

RICHARDSON, H. G. The Commons in Medieval Politics. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, v. 28, p. 21-45, 1946.

RICHARDSON, H. G.; SAYLES, G. O. The Functions of the Medieval Parliament of England. London: Hambledon Press, 1989.

RICHARDSON, H. G.; SAYLES, G. O. Parliaments and Great Councils in Medieval England. Law Quarterly Review, London, v. 56, p. 1-49, 1977.

ROBERTSON, J. C. (ed.). Materials for the History of Thomas Becket. London: Rolls Series, 1875-1885. 7 v.

RULE, M. (ed.). Eadmer, Historia Novorum in Anglia. London: Rolls Series, 1884.

SAWYER, P. (ed.). Anglo-Saxon Charters. London: Royal Historical Society, 1968.

SEARLE, E. (ed.). Chronicon Monasterii de Bello: The Chronicle of Battle Abbey. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1980.

SPELMAN, H. Concilia, Decreta, Leges, Constitutiones in Re Ecclesiarum Orbis Britannici. London: Badger, 1639-1664. 2 v.

STENTON, F. Anglo-Saxon England. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.

STUBBS, W. (ed.). Gervase of Canterbury, Gervasii Monachi Cantuariensis Opera Historica. London: Rolls Series, 1879-1880. 2 v.

STUBBS, W. (ed.). Radulfi de Diceto Opera Historica. London: Rolls Series, 1876. 2 v.

STUBBS, W. (ed.). Roger of Howden, Chronica Rogeri de Hovedene. London: Rolls Series, 1868-1871. 4 v.

STUBBS, W. (ed.). Roger of Howden, Gesta Regis Henrici Secundi Benedicti Abbati. London: Rolls Series, 1867. 2 v.

THOMAS, J. T. E. (ed.). Guernes de Pont-Sainte-Maxence, La Vie de Saint Thomas de Canterbury. Louvain: Peeters, 2002. v. I.

TIERNEY, B. Bracton on Government. Speculum, Chicago, v. 38, n. 2, p. 294-317, 1963.

WHITELOCK, D.; BRETT, M.; BROOKE, C. N. L. (ed.). Councils and Synods with Other Documents Relating to the English Church. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981. 2 v.

WOODBINE, G. E. (ed.). Henry de Bracton, De Legibus et Consuetudinibus Angliae, On the Laws and Customs of England. Translated by S. E. Thorne. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968-1977. 4 v.

Descargas

Publicado

2019-08-02

Cómo citar

Cerda Costabal, J. M. (2019). “Assembled as one man”. The councils of Henry II and the political community of England. Anos 90, 26, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22456/1983-201X.88529

Número

Sección

Artigos: Exercício do poder na Idade Média e suas representações: novas fronteiras, novos significados