Analysis of stabilizing splint adjustment protocols used by dentists in Rio Grande do Sul
a cross-sectional study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.142391Keywords:
Bruxism, Clinical Protocols, Occlusal SplintsAbstract
Aim: To analyze the use of a stabilization splint adjustment protocol applied by dentists in Rio Grande do Sul. Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive and quantitative observational study. The sample consisted of 177 dentists from Rio Grande do Sul who advertised working with stabilization splints on social networks. Data were obtained through a quantitative questionnaire containing 10 questions about the conduct of professionals in the treatment with a stabilization splint. Absolute and relative frequencies and Fisher's Exact test for categorical variables were used in the analysis. Results: Although most dentists do not follow a specific protocol, it is observed that the majority of the sample advises daily use of the splint only during sleep, performs adjustments to the splint more frequently than every two months, uses one to three appointments to achieve treatment objectives and analyzes wear marks on the occlusal surface of the stabilization splint. Specialists in TMD and Orofacial Pain tend to use more appointments and follow adjustment protocols more frequently. Discussion: Adjustments are performed by most dentists at intervals longer than two months. The variability in practices suggests the need for research to establish specific protocols. Specialists use four to six appointments, while the overall average is one to three. The analysis of occlusal marks is common, but the interpretation of these marks may indicate a limitation of the study. Conclusion: The study highlights the need for clinical research to develop specific protocols for different TMD diagnoses.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Luiza de Oliveira Costa, Bárbara de Lavra Pinto Aleixo, Daniela Disconzi Seitenfus Rehm , Andressa Colares da Costa Otávio, Karen Dantur Batista Chaves
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