Efeito da laserterapia de baixa potência na sensibilidade ao clareamento dental:
uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2177-0018.138031Palavras-chave:
Clareamento dental, Terapia com luz de baixa intensidade, Sensibilidade da dentina, Terapia a laserResumo
Objetivo: A sensibilidade dentária é o principal efeito colateral como consequência clínica resultante do clareamento dental. Portanto, diversas estratégias têm sido propostas para controlar esse efeito adverso. O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o efeito da terapia com laser de baixa potência na sensibilidade ao clareamento dental em comparação ao grupo placebo ou ao grupo sem intervenção. Revisão de Literatura: Foi realizada busca em seis bases de dados (BVS, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo, biblioteca Cochrane) até abril de 2024. Somente foram incluídos estudos com desenho de ensaio clínico randomizado ou desenho boca dividida que realizaram clareamento dental em consultório e avaliaram o efeito da terapia com laser de baixa potência na sensibilidade pós-clareamento. A pesquisa não foi limitada por idioma ou tempo. Devido à grande heterogeneidade observada entre os estudos, os dados foram analisados qualitativamente. Resultados: Dos 586 registros encontrados, 478 permaneceram após a remoção das duplicatas. Assim, foram acessados na íntegra 21 artigos e apenas dez atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade e foram incluídos na presente revisão. A maioria dos estudos (n=6; 60%) foi com desenhos de boca dividida. Considerando os dez estudos incluídos na presente revisão, apenas dois estudos não encontraram redução significativa da sensibilidade após o clareamento dental em pelo menos um dos períodos avaliados. A forma de aplicação de laserterapia de baixa potência (antes ou após o clareamento dental de consultório) não parece influenciar os resultados. Conclusão: observamos que a laserterapia de baixa potência parece ter efeito positivo na prevenção da sensibilidade após o clareamento dental. Este efeito parece ser significativo apenas nos primeiros dias após o clareamento dental.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Suéllen Gomes Siqueira, Luana Carla Salvi, Rodrigo Varella de Carvalho, Alexandre Chisini
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