Environmental changes analysis of the Viéville Glacier, Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate environmental changes in Vieville Glacier, located in Admiralty Bay, King George Island, Antarctica, with the use of the Geography Information System (GIS) and meteorological data. Aerial photographs (1956 and 1979), SPOT (1988, 1995 e 2000) and COSMO-SkyMed (2011) images were used to mapping and generate data of the glacial areas to provide the glacial pattern of retreat reconstruction. The retreat data demonstrated that the Viéville Glacier had 23.49 km² in area in 1956 and changed for 19.01 km² in 2011 without glacial front advance in the studied period. The Digital Terrain Model (DTM) was used for generated hypsometric, slope, aspect and hillshade maps. Image digital processing results demonstrated the spatial dispersion pattern of the water plume zones in glaciomarine environment (in front section of the glacier). These results indicated that the sediment delivery and meltwater flow are related with glacial retreat process through of the subglacial melt with wet-based subglacial conditions.