É hora de dissuadir a dissuasão?

Um estudo dos efeitos da incorporação de um submarino convencional de propulsão nuclear

Authors

  • Marcos Valle Machado da Silva Escola de Guerra Naval
  • Carlos Eduardo Ribeiro de Macedo Escola de Guerra Naval

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.124411

Keywords:

Dissuasion and deterrence. Seapower and naval power. Nuclear-Powered Submarines. Falklands. Grand Strategy.

Abstract

As the concepts of dissuasion and deterrence are key for the states’ strategies, and there is an intuitive link between those concepts and some specific weapons or equipments, this monograph aims to understand how the specific incorporation of a nuclear-powered submarine (SSN), to the Brazilian panoply of military means, would contribute for the generation of deterrent effects. After studying the evolution of the related theory, this article examined how the deterrent dynamics have worked before and during the Falklands crisis and conflict. Therefore, this is based on a case study, with the main focus on extracting lessons learned from the british possession and employment, during real combat, of SSNs. The case study has confirmed the argument according to which the strategic deterrence based upon the operational deterrence given by a specific weapon demands the operational employment of that weapon to be part of a comprehensive national grand strategy. One that offers clear signals of the state’s resolve in employing that weapon, as a last resort. Otherwise, deterrence may not occur, given that operational deterrence does not automatically become a political-strategic deterrent.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ARGENTINA. Junta Militar. Comisión de Análisis y Evaluación de las Responsabilidades del Conflicto del Atlántico Sur: Informe Final (Informe Rattenbach). 29 set. 1983. Disponível em: https://www.casarosada.gob.ar/pdf/InformeRattenbach/01-InformeFinal.pdf. Acesso em: 13 ago. 2021.

ARON, Raymond. Paz e Guerra entre as Nações. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 1986. 928 p.

BEAUFRE, André. Deterrence and Strategy. Londres: F.A. Praeger, 1966. 173 p.

BEAUFRE, André. Introdução à Estratégia. Tradução de Luiz de Alencar Araripe. Rio de Janeiro: Biblioteca do Exército, 1998. 156 p. Título do original francês: Introduction à la Stratégie (1963).

BENNETT, Andrew; GEORGE, Alexander L. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences. Cambridge: MIT press, 2005, 334 p.

BRASIL. Estado-Maior da Armada. EMA-305: Doutrina Militar Naval (DMN). Brasília, 2017.

BRASIL. Marinha do Brasil. Plano Estratégico da Marinha PEM-2040. Brasília, 2020a. Disponível em: https://www.marinha.mil.br/sites/all/modules/pub_pem_2040/arquivo.pdf. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2021.

BRASIL. Ministério da Defesa. Glossário das Forças Armadas (MD35-G-010), 2015. Disponível em: <https://www.gov.br/defesa/pt-br/arquivos/legislacao/emcfa/publicacoes/doutrina/md35-G-01-glossario-das-forcas-armadas-5-ed-2015-com-alteracoes.pdf>. Acesso em: 9 set. 2022.

BRASIL. Ministério da Defesa. Política Nacional de Defesa e Estratégia Nacional de Defesa. Brasília, 2020b. Disponível em: https://www.gov.br/defesa/pt-br/assuntos/copy_of_estado-e-defesa/pnd_end_congresso_.pdf. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2021.

BRODIE, Bernard. The Weapon. In: BRODIE, Bernard (org.). The Absolute Weapon. Harcourt: Yale Institute of International Studies, 1946. p. 21-107.

CABLE, James. Gunboat Diplomacy 1919-1991: Political Applications of Limited Naval Force. 3 ed. Londres: Macmmillan Press, 1994. 260p. (Série Studies in International Security: 16).

CLAUSEWITZ, Carl von. On War. Traduzido por J.J. Graham. Middlesex: Penguim Books, 1968. Título do original alemão: Von Kriege (1832). 461 p.

COVARRUBIAS, Jaime. The Significance of Conventional Deterrence in Latin America. Military Review, Fort Leavenworth, v. 84, n. 2, mar/abr. 2004, p. 36-39. Disponível em: http://scm.oas.org/pdfs/2006/rg00054t.pdf. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2021.

COUTAU-BÉGARIE, Hervé. Tratado de Estratégia. Traduzido por Brigitte Manso et al. Rio de Janeiro: Escola de Guerra Naval, 2010. 776 p.

FERREIRA, Renato. Operações Navais no Século XXI: Tarefas Básicas do Poder Naval para a proteção da Amazônia Azul – (Parte 1). Revista Marítima Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 134, n. 01/03, p. 73-98. jan/mar. 2014. Disponível em: http://www.revistamaritima.com.br/sites/default/files/rmb-1-2014.pdf. Acesso em: 04 mar. 2022.

FLORES, Mario Cesar; VIDIGAL, Armando. O Desenvolvimento do Poder Naval Brasileiro: Tópicos para Debate. Brasília, 1976. 101 p.

GRAY, Colin. Maintaining Effective Deterrence. Monografia. Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College. Carlisle, 2003. 55 p. ISBN 1-58487-135-0. Disponível em: https://publications.armywarcollege.edu/pubs/1521.pdf. Acesso em: 10 ago. 2021.

HALLIDAY, Fred. Repensando as relações internacionais. Porto Alegre: Editora da UFRGS, 2007, 308 p.

HENNESSY, Peter; JINKS, James. The Silent Deep: The Royal Navy Submarine Service since 1945. Londres: Penguin Books Limited, 2015. 864 p.

KOSELLECK, R. Futuro Passado: contribuição à semântica dos tempos históricos. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto (PUC-Rio), 2006, 368p.

KREPINEVICH, Andrew. Dissuasion Strategy. Relatório de Assessoria. Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments. Washington, 2006. 76 p. Disponível em: https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/FOID/Reading%20Room/Other/15-F-0901_DOC_01_Dissuasion_Strategy_200612.pdf. Acesso em: 12 ago. 2021.

LIDDELL HART, B.H. Strategy, Second Revised Edition. New York, NY: Fredrick A. Praeger Publishers, 1967. 226p.

LUTTWAK, Edward. Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1987. 283 p.

LUTTWAK, Edward. The Political Uses of Sea Power. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1974. 79 p.

MAZARR, Michael. Understanding Deterrence. RAND Corporation, 2018. 14 p. Disponível em: https://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/perspectives/PE200/PE295/RAND_PE295.pdf. Acesso em: 09 ago. 2021.

SAGAN, Scott; WALTZ, Kenneth N. The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: A Debate Renewed. 2. ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 2003.

SCHELLING, Thomas. Nuclear Deterrence for the Future. Issues in Science and Technology, Phoenix, v. 23, n. 1, set/out. 2006. Disponível em: https://issues.org/schelling/. Acesso em: 25 jul. 2021.

TILL, Geoffrey. Seapower: A Guide for the Twenty-First Century. 4ª ed. Abingdon: Routledge, 2018. 458 p. (Série Naval Policy and History: 61, org. por Geoffrey Till, ISSN 1366-9478).

TURNER, Stansfield. Missions of the U.S. Navy. Naval War College Review, Newport, v. 27, n. 2, p. 2-17. mar/abr. 1974. Disponível em: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol27/iss2/2/. Acesso em: 02 mar. 2022.

VEGO, Milan. Operational Warfare at Sea: Theory and Practice. Abingdon: Routledge, 2009. 272 p. (Série Naval Policy and History: 42, org. por Geoffrey Till, ISSN 1366-9478).

VIDIGAL, Armando. Conflito no Atlântico Sul – Parte 1. Revista Marítima Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 15, n. 6, p. 3-29. dez. 1984.

VIDIGAL, Armando. Dissuasão Convencional nos Países em Desenvolvimento (obra original de 1988). Revista Marítima Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro, v. 138, suplemento (Coletânea Vidigal), p. 58-76, 2018.

WALTZ, Kenneth. The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May be Better. Adelphi Papers, Londres, v. 21, n. 171. 1981.

Published

2022-12-09 — Updated on 2022-12-16

How to Cite

Silva, M. V. M. da ., & Macedo, C. E. R. de. (2022). É hora de dissuadir a dissuasão? Um estudo dos efeitos da incorporação de um submarino convencional de propulsão nuclear. Conjuntura Austral, 13(64), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.124411

Issue

Section

RESEARCH
Received 2022-05-09
Accepted 2022-10-17
Published 2022-12-16

Similar Articles

<< < 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.