BRAZILIAN FOREIGN VULNERABILITY IN THE 1980S: AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT POSITION AND INCOME FLOWS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/2176-5456.70807Keywords:
External vulnerability, International Investment Position, Income flows, Debt crisis, Brazilian economyAbstract
The objective of this paper is to present the Brazilian external vulnerability in the 1980s, in the financial sphere, resulting from foreign stocks. The paper supports the hypothesis that, historically, one of the most important links of the interaction between flows and external stocks in Brazil is in its circularity. In order to enable these analyses, the paper makes an estimation of the Brazilian International Investment Position in 1980 that is original and novel – since there are no official data for it –, what is certainly one of the contributions of this article. Moreover, it presents an estimation – also original – for the yield of these foreign stocks and some external debt indicators. Using these data, the paper analyzes the period marked by the Brazilian debt crisis in the 1980s, concluding that the surpluses generated by exports only served to soften the circularity between the International Investment Position and sent rents, reducing the increase in net foreign liabilities over the period, but generating a low economic dynamism and increasing inflationary pressures.