Contaminantes emergentes e indicadores de contaminação em ambientes costeiros brasileiros: ocorrência, distribuição geográfica e procedimentos analíticos utilizados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.131523Palabras clave:
Poluição ambiental, contaminantes orgânicos, ambientes costeirosResumen
As informações sobre a distribuição de contaminantes emergentes no território brasileiro são escassas, principalmente em ambientes costeiros, local de destino final de diversos contaminantes, provenientes de suas respectivas bacias de drenagem. Neste contexto, o presente estudo apresenta dados de artigos científicos encontrados na literatura sobre esteróis, estrogênios, fármacos e produtos de cuidados pessoais (PCPs), hidrocarbonetos e bifenilos policlorados (PCBs) em ambientes costeiros brasileiros, com foco na sua ocorrência, distribuição geográfica e procedimentos analíticos. No total foram revisados 102 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2000 e 2020. A maioria dos estudos foi realizada na região Sudeste do país e os compostos mais estudados foram os hidrocarbonetos seguidos dos esteróis, estrogênios, fármacos e PCPs e PCBs, respectivamente, com sua maioria em sedimentos, seguido por água superficial e biota. Os procedimentos analíticos mais utilizados na pré-concentração dos analitos foram a extração em fase sólida para os estrogênios, fármacos e PCPs e por meio do Soxhlet para os esteróis, hidrocarbonetos e PCBs. Sobre os métodos de análises para identificar e quantificar os analitos de interesse, o mais utilizado foi CG-EM para HPAs, esteróis e PCBs; CG-DIC para os HAs; CL-EM para os fármacos e PCPs; e, CG-EM e CLAE para estrogênios. Através dos dados obtidos, poucos são os trabalhos que permitem uma abordagem geral sobre esta temática, fazendo com que se crie um impasse para obter um panorama mais amplo do cenário brasileiro. Portanto, pesquisas futuras podem auxiliar na tomada de decisões para a regulação e elaboração de políticas públicas para esses contaminantes.
Descargas
Citas
Abreu-Mota, M.A.; Barboza, C.A.M.; Bícego, M.C. & Martins, C.C.2014. Sedimentary biomarkers along a contamination gradient in a human-impacted Sub-Estuary in Southern Brazil: A multi-parameter approach based on spatial and seasonal variability. Chemosphere, 103: 156-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.11.052
Almeida, M.; Nascimento, D.V.; Mafalda, P.O.; Patire, V.F. & Albergaria-Barbosa, A.C.R. 2018. Distribution and sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in surface sediments of a tropical bay influenced by anthropogenic activities (Todos os Santos Bay, BA, Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137: 399-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.040
Araújo, M.P., Hamacher, C., Farias, C.O., Martinho, P., Chaves, F.O. & Soares, M.L.G. 2020. Assessment of brazilian mangroves hydrocarbon contamination from a latitudinal perspective. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 150: 110673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110673 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110673
Archana, G.; Dhodapkar, R. & Kumar, A. 2017. Ecotoxicological risk assessment and seasonal variation of some pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the sewage treatment plant and surface water bodies (Lakes). Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 189(9): 446. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6148-3 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-017-6148-3
Arruda-Santos, R.H.; Schettini, C.A.F.; Yogui, G.T.; Maciel, D.C. & Zanardi-Lamardo, E. 2018. Sources and distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons in a tropical marine protected area estuary under influence of sugarcane cultivation. Science of The Total Environment, 624: 935-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.174 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.174
Barel-Cohen, K.; Shore, L.S.; Shemesh, M.; Wenzel, A.; Mueller, J. & Kronfeld-Schor, N. 2006. Monitoring of natural and synthetic hormones in a polluted river. Journal of Environmental Management, 78(1): 16-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2005.04.006
Barletta, M.; Lima, A.R.A. & Costa, M.F. 2019. Distribution, sources and consequences of nutrients, persistent organic pollutants, metals and microplastics in South American Estuaries. Science of the Total Environment, 651(1): 1199-1218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.276
Baumard, P.; Budzinski, H. & Garrigues, P. 1998. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in sediments and mussels of the Western Mediterranean Sea. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 17(5): 765-76. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620170501 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.5620170501
Becker, D.; Rodriguez-Mozaz, S.; Insa, S.; Schoevaart, R.; Barceló, D.; Cazes, M.; Belleville, M.P.; Sanchez-Marcano, J.; Misovic, A.; Oehlmann, J. & Wagner, M. 2017. Removal of endocrine disrupting chemicals in wastewater by enzymatic treatment with fungal laccases. Organic Process Research & Development, 21(4): 480-491. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00361 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00361
Beretta, M.; Britto, V.; Tavares, T.M.; Silva, S.M.T. & Pletsch, A.L. 2014. Occurrence of Pharmaceutical and Personal Care Products (PPCPs) in marine sediments in the Todos os Santos Bay and the North Coast of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 14(7): 1278-1286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-0884-6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-014-0884-6
Bet, R.; Bícego, M.C. & Martins, C.C. 2015. Sedimentary hydrocarbons and sterols in a South Atlantic Estuarine shallow continental shelf transitional environment under oil terminal and grain port influences. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 95(1): 183-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.04.024
Bícego, M.C.; Taniguchi, S.; Yogui, G.T.; Montone, R.C.; Silva, D.A.M.; Lourenço, A.R.; Martins, C.C.; Sasaki, S.T.; Pellizari, V.H. & Weber, R.R. 2006. Assessment of contamination by polychlorinated biphenyls and aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments of the Santos and São Vicente Estuary System, São Paulo, Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 52(12): 1804-1816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.09.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.09.011
Bila, D.M. & Dezotti, M. 2007. Desreguladores endócrinos no meio ambiente: efeitos e consequências. Química Nova, 30(3): 651-66. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000300027 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000300027
Biswas, J.K.; Mitra, A.; Shah, M.P. & Rodriguez-Couto, S. 2022. Chapter 1 - Nanoadsorbents for scavenging emerging contaminants from wastewater. In: Elsevier (Ed.), Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes. Cambridge, USA, p. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85583-9.00024-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85583-9.00024-7
Boxall, A.B.A.; Rudd, M.A.; Brooks, B.W.; Caldwell, D.J.; Choi, K.; Hickmann, S.; Innes, E.; Ostapyk, K.; Staveley, J.P.; Verslycke, T.; Ankley, G.T.; Beazley, K.F.; Belanger, S.E.; Berninger, J.P.; Carriquiriborde, P.; Coors, A.; Deleo, P.C.; Dyer, S.D.; Ericson, J.F.; Gagné, F.; Giesy, J.P.; Gouin, T.; Hallstrom, L.; Karlsson, M.V.; Larsson, D.G.; Lazorchak, J.M.; Mastrocco, F.; McLaughlin, A.; McMaster, M.E.; Meyerhoff, R.D.; Moore, R.; Parrott, J.L.; Snape, J.R.; Murray-Smith, R.; Servos, M.R.; Sibley, P.K.; Straub, J.O.; Szabo, N.D.; Topp, E.; Tetreault, G.R.; Trudeau, V.L. & Van Der Kraak, G. 2012. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the environment: what are the big questions? Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(9): 1221-1229. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104477 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1104477
Buruaem, L.M.; Taniguchi, S.; Sasaki, S.T.; Bícego, M.C.; Lotufo L.V.C. & Abessa D.M.S. 2016. Hydrocarbons in surface sediments of harbor areas in a tropical region (Ceará state, northeast Brazil). Environmental Earth Sciences, 75(8): 642. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5453-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-016-5453-4
Camargo, M. Z.; Sandrini-Neto, L.; Carreira R. S. & Carmargo M. G. 2017. Effects of hydrocarbon pollution in the structure of macrobenthic assemblages from two large estuaries in Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 125(1-2): 66-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.074 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.07.074
Canto, O.; Sobrinho, M.V.; Vasconcellos, A.M.A.; Ferreira, L.R. & Vasconcellos, A.I. 2020. Conflitos socioambientais e limites da gestão compartilhada em Unidade de Conservação na zona costeira amazônica. Redes, 25(4): 1528-1552. https://doi.org/10.17058/redes.v25i0.15239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17058/redes.v25i0.15239
Cardoso, F.D.; Dauner, A.L.L. & Martins, C.C. 2016. A critical and comparative appraisal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and suspended particulate material from a large South American subtropical estuary. Environmental Pollution, 214: 219-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.04.011
Carreira, R.S.; Albergaria-Barbosa, A.C.R.; Arguelho, M.L. & Garcia, C.A. 2015 Evidence of sewage input to inner shelf sediments in the NE coast of Brazil obtained by molecular markers distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 90(1-2): 312-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.11.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.11.011
Celino, J.J.; Corseuil, H.X.; Fernandes, M. & Garcia, K.S. 2010. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the aquatic environment: a multivariate analysis. Revista Escola de Minas, 63(2): 211-218. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0370-44672010000200003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0370-44672010000200003
Chaves, M.J.S.; Malinowski, M.M.; Volpato, D.; Castro, I.B.; Franco, T.C.R.S. & Primel, E.G. 2020. Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in a Brazilian wetland of international importance: Occurrence and environmental risk assessment. Science of the Total Environment, 734: 139374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139374
Chen, Y.L.; Fu, H.Y.; Lee, T.H.; Shih, C.J.; Huang, L.; Wang, Y.S.; Ismail, W. & Chiang, Y.R. 2018. Estrogen Degraders and estrogen degradation pathway identified in an activated sludge. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 84(10): e00001-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00001-18 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00001-18
Cortez, F.S.; Souza, L.D.S.; Guimarães, L.L.; Pusceddu, F.H.; Maranho, L.A.; Fontes, M.K.; Moreno, B.B.; Nobre, C.R.; Abessa, D.M.S.; Cesar, A. & Pereira, C.D.S. 2019. Marine contamination and cytogenotoxic effects of fluoxetine in the tropical brown mussel Perna perna. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 141: 366-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.065 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.02.065
Cunha, D.L.; Silva, S.M.C.; Bila, D.M.; Oliveira, J.L.M.; Sarcinelli, P.N. & Larentis, A.L. 2016. Regulamentação do estrogênio sintético 17α-etinilestradiol em matrizes aquáticas na Europa, Estados Unidos e Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 32(3): e00056715. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00056715 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00056715
Cunha, D.L.; Paula, L.M.; Silva, S.M.C.; Bila, D.M.; Fonseca, E.M. & Oliveira, J.L.M. 2017. Ocorrência e remoção de estrogênios por processos de tratamento biológico de esgotos. Ambiente e Água, 12(2): 249. https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1992 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1992
CONAMA. Resolução CONAMA n° 375. Publicada no Diário Oficial da União nº 167, de 30 de agosto de 2006, Seção 1. Brasília: 141-146 p. 2006.
Das, N. & Chandran, P. 2011. Microbial Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Contaminants: An Overview. Biotechnology Research International, 2011: 941810. https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/941810 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4061/2011/941810
Dauner, A.L.L.; Lourenço, R.A. & Martins, C.C. 2016. Effect of seasonal population fluctuation in the temporal and spatial distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a subtropical estuary. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 5: 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2015.12.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2015.12.002
Dauner, A.L.L.; Dias, T.H.; Ishii, F.K.; Libardoni, B.G.; Parizzi, R.A. & Martins, C.C. 2018. Ecological risk assessment of sedimentary hydrocarbons in a subtropical estuary as tools to select priority areas for environmental management. Journal of Environmental Management, 223: 417-425. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.06.024
Di Donato, M.; Cernera, G.; Giovannelli, P.; Galasso, G.; Bilancio, A.; Migliaccio, A. & Castoria, G. 2017. Recent advances on Bisphenol-A and endocrine disruptor effects on human prostate cancer. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 457: 35-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2017.02.045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2017.02.045
Douben, P.E.T. 2003. PAHs: An Ecotoxicological Perspective. In: John Wiley & Sons. Ecological and Environmental Toxicology Series. Chichester, UK, 392 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/0470867132
EFSA – European Food Safety Authority. 2008. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food – Scientific opinion of the panel on contaminants in the food chain. EFSA Journal, 724: 1-114. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2008.724
EPA – Environmental Protection Agency. Endocrine disruptor screening program- Final Second List of Chemicals for Tier 1 under the Endocrine Disruptor Screening Program. 2014. Disponível em <https://www.epa.gov/endocrine-disruption/final-second-list-chemicals-tier-1-under-endocrine-disruptor-screening-program >. Acesso em 02 de abril de 2020.
Falcão, T.O.; Pinheiro, L.S.; Morais, J.O.; Dias, C.B.; Sousa, P.H.G.O. 2006. Estuário do Rio Catu (Aquiraz-CE): Aspectos geomorfológicos associados aos processos morfodinâmicos e sedimentológicos. In: VI Simpósio Nacional de Geomorfologia. Goiania – GO. p. 1-10.
Farias, C.O.; Hamacher, C.; Wagener, A.L.R. & Scofield, A.L. 2008. Origin and degradation of hydrocarbons in mangrove sediments (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) contaminated by an oil spill. Organic Geochemistry,39(3): 289-307. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2007.12.008
Francioni, E.; Wagener, A.L.R.; Scofield, A.L.; Depledge, M.H. & Cavalier B. 2007. Evaluation of the mussel Perna perna as a biomonitor of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure and effects. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 54(3): 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2006.11.003
Frena, M.; Santos, A.P.S.; Santos, E.; Silva, R.P.; Souza, M.R.R.; Madureira, L.A.S. & Alexandre, M.R. 2016. Distribution and Sources of sterol biomarkers in sediments collected from a tropical estuary in Northeast Brazil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(22): 23291-23299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7744-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7744-4
Froehner, S.; Machado, K.S.; Stefan, E.; Bleninger, T.; Rosa, E.C. & Martins, C.C. 2012. Occurrence of selected estrogens in mangrove sediments. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(1): 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.10.021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.10.021
Gago-Ferrero, P.; Schymanski, E.L.; Hollender, J. & Thomaidis, N.S. 2016. Nontarget Analysis of environmental samples based on liquid chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). In: Elsevier (Ed.). Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, Cambridge, USA, 381-403. https:// doi.org/10.1016/bs.coac.2016.01.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.coac.2016.01.012
Ghiselli, G. & Jardim, W.F. 2007. Interferentes endócrinos no ambiente. Química Nova, 30(3): 695-706. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000300032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422007000300032
Ginebreda, A.; Muñoz, I.; Alda, M.L.; Brix, R.; Doval, J.L. & Barceló, D. 2010. Environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals in rivers: relationships between hazard indexes and aquatic macroinvertebrate diversity indexes in the Llobregat River (NE Spain). Environment International, 36(2): 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.10.003
Grilo, C.F.; Neto, R.R.; Vicente, M.A.; Castro, E.V.R.; Figueira, R.C.L. & Carreira, R.S. 2013. Evaluation of the influence of urbanization processes using mangrove and fecal markers in recent organic matter in a tropical tidal flat estuary. Applied Geochemistry, 38: 82-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.08.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2013.08.009
Hamid, H. & Eskicioglu, C. 2012. Fate of estrogenic hormones in wastewater and sludge treatment: a review of properties and analytical detection techniques in sludge matrix. Water Research, 46(18): 5813-5833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.002
Harris, D.C. & Lucy, C.A. 2016. Quantitative Chemical Analysis. In: Macmillan Education – 9th edition. New York, USA. 892p.
Inmetro - Instituto Nacional de Metrologia, Qualidade e Tecnologia. 2016. Orientação sobre validação de métodos analíticos. Disponível em: <http://www.inmetro.gov.br/Sidoq/Arquivos/CGCRE/DOQ/DOQCGCRE-8_05.pdf>. Acesso em: 30 jul. 2023.
Institute for Healthcare Informatics. 2015. Global use of medicines in 2020. Report by the IMS Institute for Healthcare Informatics. Disponível em: <https://www.iqvia.com/-/media/iqvia/pdfs/institute-reports/global-medicines-use-in-2020>. Acesso em: 28 jul. 2023.
Jeng, W.L. & Han, B.C. 1994. Sedimentary coprostanol in Kaohsiung harbor and the Tan-Shui estuary, Taiwan. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 28(8): 494-499. https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(94)90523-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-326X(94)90523-1
Jonker, W.; Lamoree, M.H.; Houtman, C.J.; Hamers, T.; Somsen, G.W. & Kool, J. 2015. Rapid Activity - Directed screening of estrogens by parallel coupling of liquid chromatography with a functional gene reporter assay and mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A, 1406: 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2015.06.012
Kalas, F.A.; Carreira, R.S.; Macko, S.A. & Wagener, A.L.R. 2009. Molecular and isotopic characterization of the particulate organic matter from an eutrophic coastal Bay in SE Brazil. Continental Shelf Research, 29(19): 2293-2302. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2009.09.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2009.09.007
Kamata, R.; Fujio S.; Daisuke N. & Shiho K. 2011. Estrogenic effects of leachates from industrial waste landfills measured by a recombinant yeast assay and transcriptional analysis in japanese medaka. Aquatic Toxicology, 101(2): 430-437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.11.018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.11.018
Kuster, M.; Azevedo, D.A.; Alda, M.J.L.; Aquino-Neto, F.R & Barceló, D. 2009. Analysis of phytoestrogens, progestogens and estrogens in environmental waters from Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). Environment International, 35(7): 997-1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.04.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2009.04.006
Lemos, R.T.O.; Carvalho, P.S.M. & Lamardo, E.Z. 2014. Petroleum hydrocarbons in water from a Brazilian tropical estuary facing industrial and port development. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 82(1-2): 183-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.010 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.010
Lima, D.L.D.; Silva, C.P.; Otero, M. & Esteves, V.I. 2013. Low cost methodology for estrogens monitoring in water samples using dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and hplc with fluorescence detection. Talanta, 115: 980-985. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.07.007
Lima, D.R.S.; Tonucci, M.C.; Libânio, M. & Aquino, S.F. 2017. Fármacos e desreguladores endócrinos em águas brasileiras: ocorrência e técnicas de remoção. Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, 22(6): 1043-1054. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-41522017165207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522017165207
Lima, M.F.B.; Fernandes, G.M.; Oliveira, A.H.B.; Morais, P.C.V.; Marques, E.V.; Santos, F.R.; Nascimento, R.F.; Swarthout, R.F.; Nelson, R.K.; Reddy, C.M. & Cavalcante, R.M. 2019. Emerging and traditional organic markers: baseline study showing the influence of untraditional anthropogenic activities on coastal zones with multiple activities (Ceará Coast, Northeast Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 139: 256-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.12.006
Llorca, M.; Farré, M.; Eljarrat, E.; Díaz-Cruz, S.; Rodríguez-Mozaz, S.; Wunderlin, D.; Barcelo, D. 2017. Review of emerging contaminants in aquatic biota from Latin America: 2002-2016. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 36(7): 1716-1727. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.3626
Lonappan, L.; Brar, S.K.; Das, R.K.; Verma, M. & Surampalli, R.Y. 2016. Diclofenac and its transformation products: environmental occurrence and toxicity - A Review. Environment International, 96: 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.09.014 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2016.09.014
Maciel, D.C.; Souza, J.R.B.; Taniguchi, S.; Bícego, M.C.; Schettini, C.A.F. & Zanardi-Lamardo, E. 2016. Hydrocarbons in sediments along a tropical estuary-shelf transition area: sources and spatial distribution. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 113(1–2): 566-571. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.048 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.08.048
Maioli, O.L.G.; Rodrigues, K.C.; Knoppers, B.A. & Azevedo, D.A. 2010. Distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments from two brazilian estuarine systems. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 21(8): 1543-1551. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000800020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532010000800020
Marson, E.O.; Paniagua, C.E.S.; Gomes Júnior, O.; Gonçalves, B.R.; Silva, V.M.; Ricardo, I.A.; Starling, M.C.; Amorim, C.C.; Trovó, A.G. 2022. A review toward contaminants of emerging concern in Brazil: Occurrence, impact and their degradation by advanced oxidation process in aquatic matrices. Science of the Total Environment, 836: 155605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155605 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155605
Martins, C.C.; Fillmann, G. & Montone, R.C. 2007. Natural and anthropogenic sterols inputs in surface sediments of Patos Lagoon, Brazil. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 18(1): 106-115. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532007000100012
Martins, C.C.; Gomes, F.B.A.; Ferreira, J.A. & Montone, R.C. 2008. Marcadores orgânicos de contaminação por esgotos sanitários em sedimentos superficiais da Baía de Santos, São Paulo. Química Nova, 31(5): 1008-1014. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000500012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422008000500012
Martins, C.C.; Seyffert, B.H.; Braun, J.A.F. & Fillmann, G. 2011. Input of organic matter in a large south american tropical estuary (Paranaguá Estuarine System, Brazil) indicated by sedimentary sterols and multivariate statistical approach. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 22(8): 1585-1594. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000800023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532011000800023
Martins, C.C.; Bícego, M.; Figueira, R.; Angelli, J.L.F.; Combi, T.; Gallice, W.C.; Mansur, A.V.; Nardes, E.; Rocha, M.L.; Wisnieski, E.; Ceschim, L.M.M. & Ribeiro, A.P. 2012. Multi-molecular markers and metals as tracers of organic matter inputs and contamination status from an Environmental Protection Area in the SW Atlantic (Laranjeiras Bay, Brazil). Science of the Total Environment, 417-418: 158-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.086 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.11.086
Marube, L.C.; Caldas, S.S.; Soares, K.L. & Primel, E.G. 2015. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction with solidification of floating organic droplets for simultaneous extraction of pesticides, pharmaceuticals and personal care products. Microchimica Acta, 182(9–10): 1765-1774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-015-1507-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00604-015-1507-7
Moldoveanu, S. & David, V. 2017. Selection of the HPLC method in chemical analysis. In: Elsevier (Ed.). Amsterdam, Netherlands; Cambridge, USA, p. 584.
Montagner, C.C.; Vidal, C. & Acayaba, R. 2017. Contaminantes emergentes em matrizes aquáticas do Brasil: cenário atual e aspectos analíticos, ecotoxicológicos e regulatórios. Química Nova, 40(9): 1094-1110. https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170091 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170091
Montagner, C.C.; Vidal, C.; Vizioli, B.C. & Gomes, L.E.T. 2021. Aspectos analíticos para a determinação de contaminantes ambientais no contexto da ecotoxicologia. In: Cubo (Ed.), Recurso Água - Tecnologias e pesquisas para o uso e a conservação de ecossistemas aquáticos, p. 381-414. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4322/978-65-86819-07-6-12
Morais, P.C.V.; Lima, M.F.B.; Martins, D.A.; Fontenele, L.G.; Lima, J.L.R.; Silva, I.B.; Pinheiro, L.S.; Nascimento, R.F.; Cavalcante, R.M. & Marques, E.V. 2020. Use of an environmental diagnostic study on a coastal lagoon as a decision support tool for environmental management policies in a coastal zone. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 31(1): 167-184. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-11-2018-0195 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-11-2018-0195
Mudge, S.M. & Norris, C.E. 1997. Lipid biomarkers in the conwy estuary (North Wales, U.K.): A comparison between fatty alcohols and sterols. Marine Chemistry, 57(1–2): 61-84. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00010-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4203(97)00010-8
Muniz, P.; Silva, D.A.M.; Bícego, M.C.; Bromberg, S. & Pires-Vanin, A.M.S. 2015. Sewage contamination in a tropical coastal area (São Sebastião Channel, SP, Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1-2): 292-300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.046 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.07.046
Nascimento, M.T.L.; Santos, A.D.O.; Feliz, L.C.; Gomes, G.; Sá, M.O.; Cunha, D.L.; Vieira, N.; Hauser-Davis. R.A.; Baptista-Neto, J.A. & Bila, D.M. 2018. Determination of water quality, toxicity and estrogenic activity in a nearshore marine environment in Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 149: 197-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.045 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.11.045
Nilsen, E.; Smalling, K.L.; Ahrens, L.; Gros, M.; Miglioranza, K.S.B.; Picó, Y. & Schoenfuss, H.L. 2019. Critical review: Grand challenges in assessing the adverse effects of contaminants of emerging concern on aquatic food webs. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 38(1): 46-60. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4290 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4290
Pashin, Y.V. & Bakhitova, L.M. 1979. Mutagenic and carcinogenic properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Health Perspectives, 30: 185-189. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7930185 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7930185
Penteado, J.C.P. & Vaz, J.M. 2001. O legado das bifenilas policloradas (PCBs). Química Nova, 24(3): 390-398. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422001000300016 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422001000300016
Pérez, S. & Barceló, D. 2007. Fate and occurrence of X-Ray contrast media in the environment. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 387(4): 1235-1246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0953-9 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0953-9
Pusceddu, F.H.; Sugauara, L.E.; Marchi, M.R.; Choueri, R.B. & Castri, I.B. 2019. Estrogen levels in surface sediments from a multi-impacted Brazilian estuarine system. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142: 576-580. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.052 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.052
Quadra, G.R.; Souza, H.O.; Costa, R.S. & Fernandez, M.A.S. 2017. Do pharmaceuticals reach and affect the aquatic ecosystems in Brazil? A critical review of current studies in a developing country. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 24(2): 1200-1218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7789-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-7789-4
Readman, J.W.; Fillmann, G.; Tolosa, I.; Bartocci, J.; Villeneuve, J.P.; Catinni, C. & Mee, L.D. 2002. Petroleum and PAH contamination of the Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 44(1): 48-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00189-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(01)00189-8
Ribani, M.; Bottoli, C.B.G.; Collins, C.H.; Jardim, I.C.S. & Melo, L.F.C. 2004. Validação em métodos cromatográficos e eletroforéticos. Química Nova, 27(5): 771-780. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422004000500017 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422004000500017
Ribeiro, M.A.T.S.B.; Knoppers, B.A. & Carreira, R.S. 2011. Fontes e distribuição de matéria orgânica sedimentar no complexo estuarino-lagunar de Mundaú-Manguaba/AL, utilizando esterois e alcoóis como indicadores. Química Nova, 34(7): 1111-1118. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000700002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000700002
Richard, E.C.; Hamacher, C.; Farias, C.O.; Dore, M.P.; Ribeiro, N.C.P.; Passos, M.A.; Martinho, P.F.; Godoy, J.M. & Carreira, R.S. 2014. Historical evolution of organic matter accumulation in a coastal bay in the SW Atlantic, Brazil: Use of sterols and n-alcohols as molecular markers. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 25(8): 1380-1390. https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20140120 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-5053.20140120
Rizzi, J.; Taniguchi, S. & Martins, C.C. 2017. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in sediments from an urban-and industrial-impacted subtropical estuary (Babitonga Bay, Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 119(1): 390-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.03.032
Robles-Molina, J.; Gilbert-López, B.; García-Reyes, J.F. & Molina-Díaz, A. 2013. Comparative evaluation of liquid–liquid extraction, solid-phase extraction and solid-phase microextraction for the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry determination of multiclass priority organic contaminants in wastewater. Talanta, 117: 382–91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.09.040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2013.09.040
Salgado, L.D.; Marques, A.E.M.L.; Kramer, R.D.; Oliveira, F.G.; Moretto, S.L.; Lima, B.A.; Prodocimo, M.M.; Cestari, M.M.; Azevedo, J.C.R. & Silva de Assis, H.C. 2019. Integrated assessment of sediment contaminant levels and biological responses in sentinel fish species Atherinella brasiliensis from a sub-tropical estuary in South Atlantic. Chemosphere, 219: 15-27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.204
Silva, C.G.A. & Collins, C.H. 2011. Aplicações de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência para o estudo de poluentes orgânicos emergentes. Química Nova, 34(4): 665-676. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000400020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422011000400020
Silva, T.R.; Lopes, S.R.P.; Spörl, G.; Knoppers, B.A. & Azevedo, D.A. 2013. Evaluation of anthropogenic inputs of hydrocarbons in sediment cores from a Tropical Brazilian Estuarine System. Microchemical Journal, 109: 178-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2012.02.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2012.02.012
Silva-Junior, F.C.; Felipe, M.B.M.C.; Castro, D.E.F.; Araújo, S.C.D.S.; Sisenando, H.C.N. & Batistuzzo de Medeiros, S.R. 2021. A Look beyond the priority: a systematic review of the genotoxic, mutagenic, and carcinogenic endpoints of non-priority PAHs. Environmental Pollution, 278: 116838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116838 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116838
Skoog, D.A.; Holler, F. & Crouch, S.R.; 2017. Principles of instrumental analysis. 7ed. Boston: Cengage Learning, 2017, 992p.
Sotão Neto, B.M.T.; Combi, T.; Taniguchi, S.; Albergaria-Barbosa, A.C.R.; Ramos, R.B.; Figueira, R.C.L.; Montone, R.C. 2020. Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) and Personal Care Products (PCPs) in the surface sediments of a large tropical bay (Todos os Santos Bay, Brazil). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 161(Part B): 111818. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111818 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111818
Starling, M.C.V.M.; Amorim, C.C & Leão, M.M.D. 2019. Occurrence, control and fate of contaminants of emerging concern in environmental compartments in Brazil. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 372: 17-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.043 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.043
Thrupp, T.J.; Runnalls, T.J.; Scholze, M.; Kugathas, S.; Kortenkamp, A. & Sumpter, J.P. 2018. The consequences of exposure to mixtures of chemicals: something from ‘nothing’ and ‘a lot from a little’ when fish are exposed to steroid hormones. Science of the Total Environment, 619–620: 1482-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.081 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.081
Tolosa, I.; Mesa, M. & Alonso-Hernandez, C.M. 2014. Steroid markers to assess sewage and other sources of organic contaminants in surface sediments of Cienfuegos bay, Cuba. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 86(1-2): 84-90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.039 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.07.039
Wagener, A.L.R.; Carreira, R.S.; Hamacher, C.; Scofield Ade, L.; Farias, C.O.; Cordeiro, L.G.; Luz, L.G.; Baêta, A.P. & Kalas, F.A. 2011. Hydrocarbon composition and distribution in a coastal región under influence of oil production in northeast Brazil. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(8): 1877-1882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.06.006
Wang, J.Z.; Nie, Y.P.; Luo, X.L. & Zeng, E.D. 2008. Occurrence and phase distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in riverine runoff of the Pearl River Delta, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 57(6–12): 767-774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.01.007 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.01.007
Wang, D.; Feng, C.; Huang, L.; Niu, J. & Shen, Z. 2013. Historical deposition behaviors of PAHs in the Yangtze River Estuary: role of the sources and water currents. Chemosphere, 90(6): 2020-2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.079 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.10.079
Wang, G.; Peng, J.; Yang, D.; Zhang, D. & Xianguo, Li. 2015. Current levels, composition profiles, source identification and potentially ecological risks of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs) in the surface sediments from Bohai Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 101(2): 834-844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.028 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.11.028
Wang, S.; Bai, Y.; Deng, Q.; Chen, Z.; Dai, J.; Li, X.; Zhang, W.; He, M.; Wu, T. & Guo, H. 2016. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure and lung function decline among coke-oven workers: A four-year follow-up study. Environmental Research, 150: 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.025
Weber, F.A.; Beek, T.; Bergmann, A.; Carius, A.; Gruttner, G.; Hickmann, S.; Ebert, I.; Hein, A.; Kuster, A.; Rose, J.; Koch-Jugl, J. & Stolzenberg, H.C. 2014. Les produits pharmaceutiques dans l’environnement-perspective à l’échelle mondiale. IWW Rheinisch-Westfaelisches Institut für Wasser, p. 3-4.
Wilkinson, J.L.; Hooda, P.S.; Barker, J.; Barton, S. & Swinden, J. 2016. Ecotoxic pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and other emerging contaminants: A review of environmental, receptor mediated, developmental, and epigenetic toxicity with discussion of proposed toxicity to humans. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 46(4): 336-381. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096876 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2015.1096876
Xu, E.G.B.; Leung, K.M.Y.; Morton, B. & Lee, J.H.W. 2015. An integrated environmental risk assessment and management framework for enhancing the sustainability of marine protected areas: The Cape d’Aguilar Marine Reserve case study in Hong Kong. Science of The Total Environment, 505: 269-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.088 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.088
Ying, G.G.; Kookana, R.S. & Ru, Y.J. 2002. Occurrence and fate of hormone steroids in the environment. Environment International, 28(6): 545-551. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00075-2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00075-2
Yoshimine, R.V.; Carreira, R.S. Scofield, A.L. & Wagener, A.L.R. 2012. Regional assessment of PAHs contamination in SE Brazil using brown mussels (Perna perna Linnaeus 1758). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 64(11): 2581-2587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.07.013
Yu, O.H.; Lee, H.G.;Shim, W.J.; Kim, M. & Park, H.S. 2013. Initial impacts of the hebei spirit oil spill on the sandy beach macrobenthic community West Coast of Korea. Marine Pollution Bulletin 70 (1–2): 189-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.035 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.02.035
Zuccato, E.; Calamari, D.; Natangelo, M. & Fanelli, R. 2000. Presence of therapeutic drugs in the environment. The Lancet, 355(9217): 1789-1790. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02270-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02270-4
Zuo, Y.; Zhang, K & Zhou, S. 2013. Determination of estrogenic steroids and microbial and photochemical degradation of 17α-Ethinylestradiol (EE2) in Lake Surface Water, a Case Study. Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 15(8): 1529-1535. https://doi.org/10.1039/C3EM00239J DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/c3em00239j
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
